The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
after which they may return to their homes. There seems to be no
objection to their marrying afterwards. If nothing happens to any of the
four, it is believed that the spirit of the lake loves them but little;
but if one of them dies soon after the ceremony, it shews that she has
been accepted by him. The spirit is propitiated with the sacrifice of
pigs, fowls, and sometimes a buffalo.[498]
[Sidenote: Egyptian custom of drowning a girl as a sacrifice to the
Nile.] In this last custom the death of the woman is regarded as a sign
that the god has taken her to himself. Sometimes, apparently, it has not
been left to the discretion of the divine bridegroom to take or leave
his human bride; she was made over to him once for all in death. When
the Arabs conquered Egypt they learned that at the annual rise of the
Nile the Egyptians were wont to deck a young virgin in gay apparel and
throw her into the river as a sacrifice, in order to obtain a plentiful
inundation. The Arab general abolished the barbarous custom.[499] It is
said that under the Tang dynasty the Chinese used to marry a young girl
to the Yellow River once a year by drowning her in the water. For this
purpose the witches chose the fairest damsel they could find and
themselves superintended the fatal marriage. At last the local mandarin,
a man of sense and humanity, forbade the custom. But the witches
disregarded his edicts and made their preparations for the usual murder.
So when the day was come, the magistrate appeared on the scene with his
soldiers and had all the witches bound and thrown into the river to
drown, telling them that no doubt the god would be able to choose his
bride for himself from among them.[500] The princes of Koepang, a state
in the East Indian island of Timor, deemed themselves descended from
crocodiles; and on [Sidenote: Girls sacrificed as brides of crocodiles.]
the coronation of a new prince a solemn sacrifice was made to the
crocodiles in presence of the people. The offerings consisted of a pig
with red bristles and a young girl prettily dressed, perfumed, and
decked with flowers. She was taken down to the bank of the river and set
on a sacred stone in a cave. Then one of the prince’s guards summoned
the crocodiles. Soon one of the beasts appeared and dragged the girl
down into the water. The people thought that he married her, and that if
he did not find her a maid he would bring her back.[501] On festal
occasions in the same state a new-born girl was sometimes dedicated to a
crocodile, and then, with certain ceremonies of consecration, brought up
to be married to a priest.[502] It is said that once, when the
inhabitants of Cayeli in Buru—another East Indian island—were threatened
with destruction by a swarm of crocodiles, they ascribed the misfortune
to a passion which the prince of the crocodiles had conceived for a
certain girl. Accordingly, they compelled the damsel’s father to dress
her in bridal array and deliver her over to the clutches of her
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