The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
[Sidenote: Women married to water-gods.] It deserves to be remarked that
the supernatural being to whom women are married is often a god or
spirit of water. Thus Mukasa, the god of the Victoria Nyanza lake, who
was propitiated by the Baganda every time they undertook a long voyage,
had virgins provided for him to serve as his wives. Like the Vestals
they were bound to chastity, but unlike the Vestals they seem to have
been often unfaithful. The custom lasted until Mwanga was converted to
Christianity.[496] The Akikuyu of British East Africa worship the snake
of a certain river, and at intervals of several years they marry the
snake-god to women, but especially to young girls. For this purpose huts
are built by order of the medicine-men, who there consummate the sacred
marriage with the credulous female devotees. If the girls do not repair
to the huts of their own accord in sufficient numbers, they are seized
and dragged thither to the embraces of the deity. The offspring of these
mystic unions appears to be fathered on God (_Ngai_); certainly there
are children among the Akikuyu who pass for children of God.[497] In
Kengtung, one of the principal Shan states of Upper Burma, the spirit of
the Nawng Tung lake is regarded as very powerful, and is propitiated
with offerings in the eighth month (about July) of each year. A
remarkable feature of the worship of this spirit consists in the
dedication to him of four virgins in marriage. Custom requires that this
should be done once in every three years. It was actually done by the
late king or chief (Sawbwa) in 1893, but down to 1901 the rite had not
been performed by his successor. The following are the chief features of
the ceremony. The virgins who are to wed the spirit of the lake must be
of pure Hkön race. Orders are sent out for all the Hkön of the valley to
attend. From the unmarried women of suitable age, ten are selected.
These are as beautiful as may be, and must be without spot or blemish.
Four maidens out of the ten are chosen by lot, and carefully dressed in
new garments. A festival is held, usually at the house of the Chief
Minister, where the girls sit on a raised platform. Four old women,
thought to be possessed by spirits, enter and remain as long as the
feast lasts. During this time anything they may want, such as food,
betel, or cheroots, is handed to them by the four girls. Apparently the
old women pass for representatives of the spirit, and hence they are
waited on by the maidens destined to be his wives. Dotage, blindness, or
any great infirmity of age seems to be accounted possession by a spirit
for the purposes of this function. When the feast is over, the maidens
are formally presented to the spirit, along with the various sacrifices
and offerings. They are next taken to the chief’s residence, where
strings are tied round their wrists by the ministers and elders to guard
them against ill-luck. Usually they sleep a night or two at the palace,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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