The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
[Sidenote: The Alban kings seem to have been expected to make thunder
and rain for the good of their subjects.] But in ceding the pontificate
to their rivals, it would seem that the reigning dynasty of the Silvii
or Woods by no means renounced their own claim to personate the god of
the oak and the thunder; for the Roman annals record that one of them,
Romulus, Remulus, or Amulius Silvius by name, set up for being a god in
his own person, the equal or superior of Jupiter. To support his
pretensions and overawe his subjects, he constructed machines whereby he
mimicked the clap of thunder and the flash of lightning. Diodorus
relates that in the season of fruitage, when thunder is loud and
frequent, the king commanded his soldiers to drown the roar of heaven’s
artillery by clashing their swords against their shields. But he paid
the penalty of his impiety, for he perished, he and his house, struck by
a thunderbolt in the midst of a dreadful storm. Swollen by the rain, the
Alban lake rose in flood and drowned his palace. But still, says an
ancient historian, when the water is low and the surface unruffled by a
breeze, you may see the ruins of the palace at the bottom of the clear
lake.[578] Taken along with the similar story of Salmoneus, king of
Elis,[579] this legend points to a real custom observed by the early
kings of Greece and Italy, who like their fellows in Africa down to
modern times may have been expected to produce rain and thunder for the
good of the crops.[580] The priestly king Numa passed for an adept in
the art of drawing down lightning from the sky.[581] Mock thunder, we
know, has been made by various peoples as a rain-charm in modern
times;[582] why should it not have been made by kings in antiquity?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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