The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Scholiast on Nicander, _Theriaca_, 861.
Footnote 631:
Diogenes Laertius, _Vitae philosophorum_, iv. 54-57.
Footnote 632:
See above, p. 143.
Footnote 633:
Plutarch, _Quaest. Rom._ 111 εἰκὸς μὲν οὖν ἐστι καὶ τὸν ἱερέα τοῦ Διὸς
ὥσπερ ἔμψυχον καὶ ἱερὸν ἄγαλμα καταφύξιμον ἀνεῖσθαι τοῖς δεομένοις; L.
Preller, _Römische Mythologie_, 3rd Ed., i. 201; F. B. Jevons,
_Plutarch’s Romane Questions_, p. lxxiii.; C. Julian, in Daremberg et
Saglio, _Dictionnaire des antiquités grecques et romaines_, ii. 1156
_sqq._
Footnote 634:
Cicero, _De re publica_, iii. 13. 22; Virgil, _Aen._ x. 112; Horace,
_Sat._ ii. 1. 42 _sq._; Ovid, _Fasti_, vi. 37; Varro, _De lingua
Latina_, v. 6. 7; Livy, v. 21. 2, v. 23. 7; Pliny, _Nat. Hist._ xxxv.
115; Flavius Vopiscus, _Probus_, xii. 7; L. Preller, _Römische
Mythologie_, 3rd Ed., i. 205, 284; W. H. Roscher, _Lexikon d. griech.
u. röm. Mythologie_, ii. 600 _sqq._
Footnote 635:
See above, pp. 179 _sq._
Footnote 636:
Cicero, _Philippics_, ii. 43. 110; Suetonius, _Divus Julius_, 76; Dio
Cassius, xliv. 6. The coincidence has been pointed out by Mr. A. B.
Cook (_Classical Review_, xviii. 371).
Footnote 637:
Livy, i. 20. 1 _sq._
Footnote 638:
Numa was not the only Roman king who is said to have enjoyed the
favours of a goddess. Romulus was married to Hersilia, who seems to
have been a Sabine goddess. Ovid tells us how, when the dead Romulus
had been raised to the rank of a god under the name of Quirinus, his
widow Hersilia was deified as his consort. Thus, if Quirinus was a
Sabine oak-god, his wife would be an oak-goddess, like Egeria. See
Ovid, _Metam._ xiv. 829-851. Compare Livy, i. 11. 2; Plutarch, _Numa_,
14. On Hersilia as a goddess see A. Schwegler, _Römische Geschichte_,
i. 478, note 10; L. Preller, _Römische Mythologie_, 3rd Ed., i. 372.
Again, of King Servius Tullius we read how the goddess Fortuna,
smitten with love of him, used to enter his house nightly by a window.
See Ovid, _Fasti_, vi. 569 _sqq._; Plutarch, _Quaestiones Romanae_,
36; _id._, _De fortuna Romanorum_, 10. However, the origin and nature
of Fortuna are too obscure to allow us to base any conclusions on this
legend. For various more or less conjectural explanations of the
goddess see W. Warde Fowler, _Roman Festivals of the Period of the
Republic_, pp. 161-172.
CHAPTER XIV
THE KING’S FIRE
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