The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
spring up, so many cattle, so many male children shall enliven the new
home.”[754] At Mostar, in Herzegovina, the bride seats herself on a bag
of fruit beside the hearth in her new home and pokes the fire thrice.
While she does so, they bring her a small boy and set him on her lap.
She turns the child thrice round in order that she may give birth to
male children.[755] Still more clearly does belief in the impregnation
of a woman by fire come out in another South Slavonian custom. When a
wife wishes to have a child, she will hold a vessel full of water beside
the fire on the hearth, while her husband knocks two burning brands
together so that the sparks fly out. When some of them have fallen into
the vessel, the woman drinks the water which has thus been fertilised by
the fire.[756] The same belief seems still to linger in England; for
there is a Lincolnshire saying that if a woman’s apron is burned above
the knee by a spark or red-hot cinder flying out of a fire, she will
become a mother.[757] Thus the superstition which gave rise to the
stories of the birth of the old Roman kings holds its ground to this day
in Europe, even in our own country. So indestructible are the crude
fancies of our savage forefathers. Thus we may safely infer that the old
practice of leading a bride formally to or round the hearth was designed
to make her fruitful through the generative virtue ascribed to the fire.
The custom is not confined to peoples of the Aryan stock, for it is
observed also by the Esthonians and the Wotyaks of Russia[758] and, as
we have seen, by the Herero of South Africa.[759] It expresses in daily
life the same idea which is embodied in the myths of the birth of
Servius Tullius and the other Latin kings, whose virgin mothers
conceived through contact with a spark or tongue of fire.[760]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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