The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
[Sidenote: The Indian fire-sticks made from the sacred fig and _sami_
wood.] This practice of the modern Agnihotri or fire-priest of India is
in general accord with the precepts laid down in the ancient sacred
books of his religion. For these direct that the upper or male stick of
the fire-drill should be made of the sacred fig-tree (_asvattha_), and
the lower or female stick of _sami_ wood (_Prosopis spicigera_); and
they draw out the analogy between the process of fire-making and the
intercourse of the sexes in minute detail.[809] It deserves to be
[Sidenote: The male fire-stick made by preference from a sacred fig-tree
growing as a parasite on the female _sami_ tree.] noted that the male
fire-stick was cut by preference from a sacred fig-tree which grew as a
parasite on a _sami_ or female tree. The reason for this preference is
obvious to the primitive mind. A parasite clasping a tree with its
tendrils is conceived as a man embracing a woman, hence a pair of
fire-sticks made from a pair of trees thus interlaced will naturally
possess the power of procreating fire by friction in an unusually high
degree.[810] So completely, in the Hindoo mind, does the process of
making fire by friction blend with the union of the human sexes that it
is actually employed as part of a charm to procure male offspring.[811]
Such a confusion of thought helps us to understand the part played by
the domestic fire in the ritual of marriage and birth as well as in the
legends of the miraculous origin of the Latin kings.[812] In ancient
India the male and the female fire-stick were identified with King
Pururavas and the nymph Urvasi, whose loves and sorrows formed the theme
of a beautiful tale.[813]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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