J. Biddulph, _Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh_, p. 116. Footnote 180: H. R. Tate, “Further Notes on the Kikuyu Tribe of British East Africa,” _Journal of the Anthropological Institute_, xxxiv. (1904) p. 263; _id._ “The Native Law of the Southern Gikuyu of British East Africa,” _Journal of the African Society_, No. 35 (April 1910), pp. 242 _sq._ Footnote 181: On the representations of Silvanus, the Roman wood-god, see H. Jordan in L. Preller’s _Römische Mythologie_, 3rd Ed., i. 393 note; A. Baumeister, _Denkmäler des classischen Altertums_, iii. 1665 _sq._ A good representation of Silvanus bearing a pine branch is given in the Sale Catalogue of H. Hoffmann, Paris, 1888, pt. ii. Footnote 182: Aeneas Sylvius, _Opera_ (Bâle, 1571), p. 418 [wrongly numbered 420]; compare Erasmus Stella, “De Borussiae antiquitatibus,” in _Novus Orbis regionum ac insularum veteribus incognitarum_, p. 510. Footnote 183: E. T. Dalton, _Descriptive Ethnology of Bengal_, p. 186. Footnote 184: J. G. Scott and J. P. Hardiman, _Gazetteer of Upper Burmah and the Shan States_, Part II. vol. iii. (Rangoon, 1901), pp. 63 _sq._ Footnote 185: E. Aymonier, in _Cochinchine française: excursions et reconnaissances_, No. 16 (Saigon, 1883), pp. 175 _sq._ Footnote 186: L. Decle, _Three Years in Savage Africa_ (London, 1898), p. 489. Footnote 187: H. Schinz, _Deutsch-Südwest-Afrika_, pp. 295 _sq._ Footnote 188: See above, vol. i. pp. 248, 250, 309. Footnote 189: Above, vol. i. p. 284. Footnote 190: W. Mannhardt, _Baumkultus_ (Berlin, 1875), pp. 158, 159, 170, 197, 214, 351, 514. Footnote 191: E. T. Dalton, _Descriptive Ethnology of Bengal_, p. 188. Footnote 192: Villault, _Relation des costes appellées Guinée_ (Paris, 1669), pp. 266 _sq._; _Labat, Voyage du chevalier des Marchais en Guinée, isles voisines, et à Cayenne_ (Paris, 1730), i. 338. Footnote 193: O. Baumann, _Usambara und seine Nachbargebiete_ (Berlin, 1891), p. 142. Footnote 194: C. E. X. Rochet d’Hericourt, _Voyage sur la côte orientale de la Mer Rouge dans le pays d’Adel et le royaume de Choa_ (Paris, 1841), pp. 166 _sq._ Footnote 195: L. Lloyd, _Peasant Life in Sweden_ (London, 1870), p. 266. Footnote 196: W. Mannhardt, _Baumkultus_, pp. 190 _sqq._ Footnote 197: W. Mannhardt, _Antike Wald- und Feldkulte_ (Berlin, 1877), pp. 212 _sqq._ Footnote 198: H. Low, Sarawak, p. 274; _id._, in _Journal of the Anthropological Institute_, xxv. (1896) p. 111. Footnote 199: T. H. Lewin, _Wild Races of South-Eastern India_ (London, 1870), p. 270. Footnote 200: J. Mackenzie, _Ten Years North of the Orange River_ (Edinburgh, 1871), p. 385. Footnote 201: J. Campbell, _Travels in South Africa, Second Journey_ (London, 1822), ii. 203. Footnote 202: