The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
In this guise he appears suddenly in the village at the hour of
vespers, preceded by three boys blowing on horns made of willow bark.
The great object of his supporters is to set up the Whitsuntide Basket
on the village well, and to keep it and him there, despite the efforts
of the lads from neighbouring villages, who seek to carry off the
Whitsuntide Basket and set it up on their own well.[307] In the
neighbourhood of Ertingen (Würtemberg) a [Sidenote: The Lazy Man in
Würtemberg.] masker of the same sort, known as the Lazy Man
(_Latzmann_), goes about the village on Midsummer Day; he is hidden
under a great pyramidal or conical frame of wickerwork, ten or twelve
feet high, which is completely covered with sprigs of fir. He has a bell
which he rings as he goes, and he is attended by a suite of persons
dressed up in character—a footman, a colonel, a butcher, an angel, the
devil, the doctor, and so on. They march in Indian file and halt before
every house, where each of them speaks in character, except the Lazy
Man, who says nothing. With what they get by begging from door to door
they hold a feast.[308]
In the class of cases of which the foregoing are specimens it is obvious
that the leaf-clad person who is led about is equivalent to the
May-tree, May-bough, or May-doll, which is carried from house to house
by children begging. Both are representatives of the beneficent spirit
of vegetation, whose visit to the house is recompensed by a present of
money or food.
[Sidenote: Leaf-clad representative of vegetation sometimes called a
King or Queen.] Often the leaf-clad person who represents the spirit of
vegetation is known as the king or the queen; thus, for example, he or
she is called the May King, Whitsuntide King, Queen of May, and so on.
These titles, as Mannhardt observes, imply that the spirit incorporate
in vegetation is a ruler, whose creative power extends far and
wide.[309]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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