The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
children go from house to house, singing their songs and receiving
money, which goes to provide a treat for them in the afternoon.[325]
[Sidenote: Spirit of vegetation represented simultaneously by a King and
Queen or a Bridegroom and Bride.] Again the spirit of vegetation is
sometimes represented by a king and queen, a lord and lady, or a
bridegroom and bride. Here again the parallelism holds between the
anthropomorphic and the vegetable representation of the tree-spirit, for
we have seen above that trees are sometimes married to each other.[326]
At Halford in south Warwickshire the children go from house to house on
May Day, [Sidenote: Whitsuntide King and Queen.] walking two and two in
procession and headed by a King and Queen. Two boys carry a May-pole
some six or seven feet high, which is covered with flowers and greenery.
Fastened to it near the top are two cross-bars at right angles to each
other. These are also decked with flowers, and from the ends of the bars
hang hoops similarly adorned. At the houses the children sing May songs
and receive money, which is used to provide tea for them at the
school-house in the afternoon.[327] In a Bohemian village near
Königgrätz on Whit-Monday the children play the king’s game, at which a
king and queen march about under a canopy, the queen wearing a garland,
and the youngest girl carrying two wreaths on a plate behind them. They
are attended by boys and girls called groomsmen and bridesmaids, and
they go from house to house collecting gifts.[328] A regular feature in
the popular celebration of Whitsuntide in Silesia used to be, and to
some extent still is, the contest for the kingship. This contest took
various forms, but the mark or goal was generally the May-tree or
May-pole. Sometimes the youth who succeeded in climbing the smooth pole
and bringing down the prize was proclaimed the Whitsuntide King and his
sweetheart the Whitsuntide Bride. Afterwards the king, carrying the
May-bush, repaired with the rest of the company to the ale-house, where
a dance and a feast ended the merry-making. Often the young farmers and
labourers raced on horseback to the May-pole, which was adorned with
flowers, ribbons, and a crown. He who first reached the pole was the
Whitsuntide King, and the rest had to obey his orders for that day. The
worst rider became the clown. At the May-tree all dismounted and hoisted
the king on their shoulders. He nimbly swarmed up the pole and brought
down the May-bush and the crown, which had been fastened to the top.
Meantime the clown hurried to the ale-house and proceeded to bolt thirty
rolls of bread and to swig four quart bottles of brandy with the utmost
possible despatch. He was followed by the king, who bore the May-bush
and crown at the head of the company. If on their arrival the clown had
already disposed of the rolls and the brandy, and greeted the king with
a speech and a glass of beer, his score was paid by the king; otherwise
he had to settle it himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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