The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
After church time the stately procession
wound through the village. At the head of it rode the king, decked with
flowers and carrying the May-bush. Next came the clown with his clothes
turned inside out, a great flaxen beard on his chin, and the Whitsuntide
crown on his head. Two riders disguised as guards followed. The
procession drew up before every farmyard; the two guards dismounted,
shut the clown into the house, and claimed a contribution from the
housewife to buy soap with which to wash the clown’s beard. Custom
allowed them to carry off any victuals which were not under lock and
key. Last of all they came to the house in which the king’s sweetheart
lived. She was greeted as Whitsuntide Queen and received suitable
presents—to wit, a many-coloured sash, a cloth, and an apron. The king
got as a prize, a vest, a neckcloth, and so forth, and had the right of
setting up the May-bush or Whitsuntide-tree before his master’s yard,
where it remained as an honourable token till the same day next year.
Finally the procession took its way to the tavern, where the king and
queen opened the dance. Sometimes the Whitsuntide King and Queen
succeeded to office in a different way. A man of straw, as [Sidenote:
King and Queen of May.] large as life and crowned with a red cap, was
conveyed in a cart, between two men armed and disguised as guards, to a
place where a mock court was waiting to try him. A great crowd followed
the cart. After a formal trial the straw man was condemned to death and
fastened to a stake on the execution ground. The young men with bandaged
eyes tried to stab him with a spear. He who succeeded became king and
his sweetheart queen. The straw man was known as the Goliath.[329] Near
Grenoble, in France, a king and queen are chosen on the first of May and
are set on a throne for all to see.[330] At Headington, near Oxford,
children used to carry garlands from door to door on May Day. Each
garland was borne by two girls, and they were followed by a lord and
lady—a boy and girl linked together by a white handkerchief, of which
each held an end, and dressed with ribbons, sashes, and flowers. At each
door they sang a verse:—
“_Gentlemen and ladies,
We wish you happy May;
We come to shew you a garland,
Because it is May-day._”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account