The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
[Sidenote: Midsummer Bridegroom and Bride in Sweden and Norway.] We have
seen that in Sweden the ceremonies associated elsewhere with May Day or
Whitsuntide commonly take place at Midsummer.[335] Accordingly we find
that in some parts of the Swedish province of Blekinge they still choose
a Midsummer’s Bride, to whom the “church coronet” is occasionally lent.
The girl selects for herself a Bridegroom, and a collection is made for
the pair, who for the time being are looked on as man and wife. The
other youths also choose each his bride.[336] A similar ceremony seems
to be still kept up in Norway, for a correspondent writes to me as
follows in reference to the Danish custom of the Whitsun-bride: “It may
interest you to know that on June 23, 1893, I witnessed at Ullensvang,
Hardanger, Norway, a ceremony almost exactly the same as that described
in your book. Wild flowers are scarce there, and the bride wore the
usual metal crown, the attendants for the most part wearing the pretty
Hardanger costume. The dancing took place in an unlighted barn, as the
farmer was afraid of fire. There were plenty of boys at the dance, but
so far as I can remember, none in the procession. The custom is clearly
dying out, and the somewhat reluctant bridegroom was the subject of a
good deal of chaff from his fellows.”[337] In Sardinia the Midsummer
couples are known as the Sweethearts of St. John, and their association
with the growth of plants is clearly brought out by the pots of
sprouting grain which form a principal part of the ceremony.[338]
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