The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
[Sidenote: May Bride or Whitsuntide Bride.] Often the marriage of the
spirit of vegetation in spring, though not directly represented, is
implied by naming the human representative of the spirit, “the Bride,”
and dressing her in wedding attire. Thus in some villages of Altmark at
Whitsuntide, while the boys go about carrying a May-tree or leading a
boy enveloped in leaves and flowers, the girls lead about the May Bride,
a girl dressed as a bride with a great nosegay in her hair. They go from
house to house, the May Bride singing a song in which she asks for a
present, and tells the inmates of each house that if they give her
something they will themselves have something the whole year through;
but if they give her nothing they will themselves have nothing.[347] In
some parts of Westphalia two girls lead a flower-crowned girl called the
Whitsuntide Bride from door to door, singing a song in which they ask
for eggs.[348] At Waggum in Brunswick, when service is over on
Whitsunday, the village girls assemble, dressed in white or bright
colours, decked with flowers, and wearing chaplets of spring flowers in
their hair. One of them represents the May Bride, and carries a crown of
flowers on a staff as a sign of her dignity. As usual the children go
about from cottage to cottage singing and begging for eggs, sausages,
cakes, or money. In other parts of Brunswick it is a boy clothed all in
birch leaves who personates the May Bride.[349] In Bresse in the month
of May a girl called _la Mariée_ is tricked out with ribbons and
nosegays and is led about by a gallant. She is preceded by a lad
carrying a green May-tree, and appropriate verses are sung.[350]
Footnote 239:
Quoted by J. Brand, _Popular Antiquities_, i. 246 (ed. Bohn).
Footnote 240:
T. F. Thiselton Dyer, _British Popular Customs_ (London, 1876), p.
254.
Footnote 241:
W. Borlase, _The Natural History of Cornwall_ (Oxford, 1758), p. 294.
Footnote 242:
J. Brand, _op. cit._ i. 212 _sq._
Footnote 243:
T. F. Thiselton Dyer, _Popular British Customs_, p. 233.
Footnote 244:
R. Chambers, _Book of Days_ (London and Edinburgh, 1886), i. 578; T.
F. Thiselton Dyer, _op. cit._ pp. 237 _sq._
Footnote 245:
W. Hone, _Every Day Book_ (London, N.D.), ii. 615 _sq._; T. F.
Thiselton Dyer, _British Popular Customs_, pp. 251 _sq._ At Polebrook
in Northamptonshire the verses sung by the children on their rounds
include two which are almost identical with those sung at Abingdon in
Berkshire. See Dyer, _op. cit._ pp. 255 _sq._ The same verses were
formerly sung on May Day at Hitchin in Hertfordshire (Hone, _Every Day
Book_, i. 567 _sq._; Dyer, _op. cit._ pp. 240 _sq._).
Footnote 246:
Dyer, _op. cit._ p. 263.
Footnote 247:
Percy Manning, in _Folk-lore_, iv. (1893) pp. 403 _sq._
Footnote 248:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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