The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
eating with tabooed or sanctified hands. But until the ceremony of
expiation or disinfection had been performed, if he wished to eat, he had
either to get some one to feed him, or else to go down on his knees and
pick up the food from the ground with his mouth like a beast. He might not
even use a toothpick himself, but might guide the hand of another person
holding the toothpick. The Tongans were subject to induration of the liver
and certain forms of scrofula, which they often attributed to a failure to
perform the requisite expiation after having inadvertently touched a chief
or his belongings. Hence they often went through the ceremony as a
precaution, without knowing that they had done anything to call for it.
The king of Tonga could not refuse to play his part in the rite by
presenting his foot to such as desired to touch it, even when they applied
to him at an inconvenient time. A fat unwieldy king, who perceived his
subjects approaching with this intention, while he chanced to be taking
his walks abroad, has been sometimes seen to waddle as fast as his legs
could carry him out of their way, in order to escape the importunate and
not wholly disinterested expression of their homage. If any one fancied he
might have already unwittingly eaten with tabooed hands, he sat down
before the chief, and, taking the chief’s foot, pressed it against his own
stomach, that the food in his belly might not injure him, and that he
might not swell up and die.(487) Since scrofula was regarded by the
Tongans as a result of eating with tabooed hands, we may conjecture that
persons who suffered from it among them often resorted to the touch or
pressure of the king’s foot as a cure for their malady. The analogy of the
custom with the old English practice of bringing scrofulous patients to
the king to be healed by his touch is sufficiently obvious, and suggests,
as I have already pointed out elsewhere, that among our own remote
ancestors scrofula may have obtained its name of the King’s Evil, from a
belief, like that of the Tongans, that it was caused as well as cured by
contact with the divine majesty of kings.(488)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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