The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M85) In the evil effects thus supposed to follow upon the use of the
vessels or clothes of the Mikado and a Fijian chief we see that other side
of the god-man’s character to which attention has been already called. The
divine person is a source of danger as well as of blessing; he must not
only be guarded, he must also be guarded against. His sacred organism, so
delicate that a touch may disorder it, is also, as it were, electrically
charged with a powerful magical or spiritual force which may discharge
itself with fatal effect on whatever comes in contact with it. Accordingly
the isolation of the man-god is quite as necessary for the safety of
others as for his own. His magical virtue is in the strictest sense of the
word contagious: his divinity is a fire, which, under proper restraints,
confers endless blessings, but, if rashly touched or allowed to break
bounds, burns and destroys what it touches. Hence the disastrous effects
supposed to attend a breach of taboo; the offender has thrust his hand
into the divine fire, which shrivels up and consumes him on the spot. The
Nubas, for example, who inhabit the wooded and fertile range of Jebel Nuba
in eastern Africa, believe that they would die if they entered the house
of their priestly king; however they can evade the penalty of their
intrusion by baring the left shoulder and getting the king to lay his hand
on it. And were any man to sit on a stone which the king has consecrated
to his own use, the transgressor would die within the year.(485) The
Cazembes, in the interior of Angola, regard their king (the _Muata_ or
_Mambo_) as so holy that no one can touch him without being killed by the
magical power which pervades his sacred person. But since contact with him
is sometimes unavoidable, they have devised a means whereby the sinner can
escape with his life. Kneeling down before the king he touches the back of
the royal hand with the back of his own, then snaps his fingers;
afterwards he lays the palm of his hand on the palm of the king’s hand,
then snaps his fingers again. This ceremony is repeated four or five
times, and averts the imminent danger of death.(486) In Tonga it was
believed that if any one fed himself with his own hands after touching the
sacred person of a superior chief or anything that belonged to him, he
would swell up and die; the sanctity of the chief, like a virulent poison,
infected the hands of his inferior, and, being communicated through them
to the food, proved fatal to the eater. A commoner who had incurred this
danger could disinfect himself by performing a certain ceremony, which
consisted in touching the sole of a chief’s foot with the palm and back of
each of his hands, and afterwards rinsing his hands in water. If there was
no water near, he rubbed his hands with the juicy stem of a plantain or
banana. After that he was free to feed himself with his own hands without
danger of being attacked by the malady which would otherwise follow from
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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