The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
§ 3. Women tabooed at Menstruation and Childbirth.
(M92) In general, we may say that the prohibition to use the vessels,
garments, and so on of certain persons, and the effects supposed to follow
an infraction of the rule, are exactly the same whether the persons to
whom the things belong are sacred or what we might call unclean and
polluted. As the garments which have been touched by a sacred chief kill
those who handle them, so do the things which have been touched by a
menstruous woman. An Australian blackfellow, who discovered that his wife
had lain on his blanket at her menstrual period, killed her and died of
terror himself within a fortnight.(516) Hence Australian women at these
times are forbidden under pain of death to touch anything that men use, or
even to walk on a path that any man frequents. They are also secluded at
childbirth, and all vessels used by them during their seclusion are
burned.(517) In Uganda the pots which a woman touches while the impurity
of childbirth or of menstruation is on her should be destroyed; spears and
shields defiled by her touch are not destroyed but only purified.(518) No
Esquimaux of Alaska will willingly drink out of the same cup or eat out of
the same dish that has been used by a woman at her confinement until it
has been purified by certain incantations.(519) Amongst some of the
Indians of North America, women at menstruation are forbidden to touch
men’s utensils, which would be so defiled by their touch that their
subsequent use would be attended by certain mischief or misfortune.(520)
For instance, in some of the Tinneh or Déné tribes girls verging on
maturity take care that the dishes out of which they eat are used by no
one else. When their first periodical sickness comes on, they are fed by
their mothers or nearest kinswomen, and will on no account touch their
food with their own hands. At the same time they abstain from touching
their heads with their hands, and keep a small stick to scratch their
heads with when they itch. They remain outside the house in a hut built
for the purpose, and wear a skull-cap made of skin to fit very tight,
which they never lay aside till the first monthly infirmity is over. A
fringe of shells, bones, and so on hangs down from their forehead so as to
cover their eyes, lest any malicious sorcerer should harm them during this
critical period.(521) “Among all the Déné and most other American tribes,
hardly any other being was the object of so much dread as a menstruating
woman. As soon as signs of that condition made themselves apparent in a
young girl she was carefully segregated from all but female company, and
had to live by herself in a small hut away from the gaze of the villagers
or of the male members of the roving band. While in that awful state, she
had to abstain from touching anything belonging to man, or the spoils of
any venison or other animal, lest she would thereby pollute the same, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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