The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
condemn the hunters to failure, owing to the anger of the game thus
slighted. Dried fish formed her diet, and cold water, absorbed through a
drinking tube, was her only beverage. Moreover, as the very sight of her
was dangerous to society, a special skin bonnet, with fringes falling over
her face down to her breast, hid her from the public gaze, even some time
after she had recovered her normal state.”(522) Among the Bribri Indians
of Costa Rica a menstruous woman is regarded as unclean (_bukuru_). The
only plates she may use for her food are banana leaves, which, when she
has done with them, she throws away in some sequestered spot; for were a
cow to find them and eat them, the animal would waste away and perish. And
she drinks out of a special vessel for a like reason; because if any one
drank out of the same cup after her, he would surely die.(523) In the
islands of Mabuiag and Saibai, in Torres Straits, girls at their first
menstruation are strictly secluded from the sight of men. In Mabuiag the
seclusion lasts three months, in Saibai about a fortnight. During the time
of her separation the girl is forbidden to feed herself or to handle food,
which is put into her mouth by women or girls told off to wait on
her.(524)
(M93) Among many peoples similar restrictions are imposed on women in
childbed and apparently for similar reasons; at such periods women are
supposed to be in a dangerous condition which would infect any person or
thing they might touch; hence they are put into quarantine until, with the
recovery of their health and strength, the imaginary danger has passed
away. Thus, in Tahiti a woman after childbirth was secluded for a
fortnight or three weeks in a temporary hut erected on sacred ground;
during the time of her seclusion she was debarred from touching
provisions, and had to be fed by another. Further, if any one else touched
the child at this period, he was subjected to the same restrictions as the
mother until the ceremony of her purification had been performed.(525)
Similarly in Manahiki, an island of the Southern Pacific, for ten days
after her delivery a woman was not allowed to handle food, and had to be
fed by some other person.(526) In the Sinaugolo tribe of British New
Guinea, for about a month after her confinement a woman may not prepare or
handle food; she may not even cook for herself, and when she is eating the
food made ready for her by her friends she must use a sharpened stick to
transfer it to her mouth.(527) Similarly in the Roro and Mekeo districts
of British New Guinea a woman after childbirth becomes for a time taboo
(_opu_), and any person or thing she may chance to touch becomes taboo
also. Accordingly during this time she abstains from cooking; for were she
to cook food, not only the victuals themselves but the pot and the fire
would be tabooed, so that nobody could eat the victuals, or use the pot,
or warm himself at the fire. Further at meals she may not dip her hand
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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