The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M144) Thus in primitive society the rules of ceremonial purity observed
by divine kings, chiefs, and priests agree in many respects with the rules
observed by homicides, mourners, women in childbed, girls at puberty,
hunters and fishermen, and so on. To us these various classes of persons
appear to differ totally in character and condition; some of them we
should call holy, others we might pronounce unclean and polluted. But the
savage makes no such moral distinction between them; the conceptions of
holiness and pollution are not yet differentiated in his mind. To him the
common feature of all these persons is that they are dangerous and in
danger, and the danger in which they stand and to which they expose others
is what we should call spiritual or ghostly, and therefore imaginary. The
danger, however, is not less real because it is imaginary; imagination
acts upon man as really as does gravitation, and may kill him as certainly
as a dose of prussic acid. To seclude these persons from the rest of the
world so that the dreaded spiritual danger shall neither reach them, nor
spread from them, is the object of the taboos which they have to observe.
These taboos act, so to say, as electrical insulators to preserve the
spiritual force with which these persons are charged from suffering or
inflicting harm by contact with the outer world.(701)
To the illustrations of these general principles which have been already
given I shall now add some more, drawing my examples, first, from the
class of tabooed things, and, second, from the class of tabooed words; for
in the opinion of the savage both things and words may, like persons, be
charged or electrified, either temporarily or permanently, with the
mysterious virtue of taboo, and may therefore require to be banished for a
longer or shorter time from the familiar usage of common life. And the
examples will be chosen with special reference to those sacred chiefs,
kings and priests, who, more than anybody else, live fenced about by taboo
as by a wall. Tabooed things will be illustrated in the present chapter,
and tabooed words in the next.
§ 2. Iron tabooed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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