The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
reason on the sufferer, and that it would bring down the wrath of the
thundering god and of his mouth-piece the fetish priest on the impious
smiter.(877)
§ 6. Hair tabooed.
(M161) When the head was considered so sacred that it might not even be
touched without grave offence, it is obvious that the cutting of the hair
must have been a delicate and difficult operation. The difficulties and
dangers which, on the primitive view, beset the operation are of two
kinds. There is first the danger of disturbing the spirit of the head,
which may be injured in the process and may revenge itself upon the person
who molests him. Secondly, there is the difficulty of disposing of the
shorn locks. For the savage believes that the sympathetic connexion which
exists between himself and every part of his body continues to exist even
after the physical connexion has been broken, and that therefore he will
suffer from any harm that may befall the severed parts of his body, such
as the clippings of his hair or the parings of his nails. Accordingly he
takes care that these severed portions of himself shall not be left in
places where they might either be exposed to accidental injury or fall
into the hands of malicious persons who might work magic on them to his
detriment or death. Such dangers are common to all, but sacred persons
have more to fear from them than ordinary people, so the precautions taken
by them are proportionately stringent. The simplest way of evading the
peril is not to cut the hair at all; and this is the expedient adopted
where the risk is thought to be more than usually great. The Frankish
kings were never allowed to crop their hair; from their childhood upwards
they had to keep it unshorn.(878) To poll the long locks that floated on
their shoulders would have been to renounce their right to the throne.
When the wicked brothers Clotaire and Childebert coveted the kingdom of
their dead brother Clodomir, they inveigled into their power their little
nephews, the two sons of Clodomir; and having done so, they sent a
messenger bearing scissors and a naked sword to the children’s
grandmother, Queen Clotilde, at Paris. The envoy shewed the scissors and
the sword to Clotilde, and bade her choose whether the children should be
shorn and live or remain unshorn and die. The proud queen replied that if
her grandchildren were not to come to the throne she would rather see them
dead than shorn. And murdered they were by their ruthless uncle Clotaire
with his own hand.(879) The king of Ponape, one of the Caroline Islands,
must wear his hair long, and so must his grandees.(880) The hair of the
Aztec priests hung down to their hams, so that the weight of it became
very troublesome; for they might never poll it so long as they lived, or
at least until they had been relieved of their office on the score of old
age. They wore it braided in great tresses, six fingers broad, and tied
with cotton.(881) A Haida medicine-man may neither clip nor comb his
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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