The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
tresses, so they are always long and tangled.(882) Among the Hos, a negro
tribe of Togoland in West Africa, “there are priests on whose head no
razor may come during the whole of their lives. The god who dwells in the
man forbids the cutting of his hair on pain of death. If the hair is at
last too long, the owner must pray to his god to allow him at least to
clip the tips of it. The hair is in fact conceived as the seat and
lodging-place of his god, so that were it shorn the god would lose his
abode in the priest.”(883) A rain-maker at Boroma, on the lower Zambesi,
used to give out that he was possessed by two spirits, one of a lion, the
other of a leopard, and in the assemblies of the people he mimicked the
roaring of these beasts. In order that their spirits might not leave him,
he never cut his hair nor drank alcohol.(884) The Masai clan of the El
Kiboron, who are believed to possess the art of making rain, may not pluck
out their beards, because the loss of their beards would, it is supposed,
entail the loss of their rain-making powers. The head chief and the
sorcerers of the Masai observe the same rule for a like reason: they think
that were they to pull out their beards, their supernatural gifts would
desert them.(885) In central Borneo the chiefs of a particular Kayan
family never allow their hair to be shorn.(886) Ancient Indian law
required that when a new king had performed the ceremony of consecration
he might not shave his hair for a year, though he was allowed to crop it.
According to one account none of his subjects, except a Brahman, might
have his hair cut during this period, and even horses were left
unclipped.(887) Amongst the Alfoors of Celebes the _Leleen_ or priest who
looks after the rice-fields may not shear his hair during the time that he
exercises his special functions, that is from a month before the rice is
sown until it is housed.(888) In Usukuma, a district to the south of Lake
Victoria Nyanza, the people are forbidden to shave their heads till the
corn has been sown.(889) Men of the Tsetsaut tribe in British Columbia do
not cut their hair, believing that if they cut it they would quickly grow
old.(890) In Ceram men do not crop their hair: if married men did so, they
would lose their wives; if young men did so, they would grow weak and
enervated.(891) In Timorlaut married men may not poll their hair for the
same reason as in Ceram, but widowers and men on a journey may do so after
offering a fowl or a pig in sacrifice.(892) Malays of the Peninsula are
forbidden to clip their hair during their wife’s pregnancy and for forty
days after the child has been born; and a similar abstention is said to
have been formerly incumbent on all persons prosecuting a journey or
engaged in war.(893) Elsewhere men travelling abroad have been in the
habit of leaving their hair unshorn until their return. The reason for
this custom is probably the danger to which, as we have seen, a traveller
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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