The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
The whole was then buried with
certain rites, and thereupon the victim wasted away of a languishing
sickness which lasted twenty days. His life, however, might be saved by
discovering and digging up the buried hair, spittle, or what not; for as
soon as this was done the power of the charm ceased.(927) A Marquesan
chief told Lieutenant Gamble that he was extremely ill, the Happah tribe
having stolen a lock of his hair and buried it in a plantain leaf for the
purpose of taking his life. Lieutenant Gamble argued with him, but in
vain; die he must unless the hair and the plantain leaf were brought back
to him; and to obtain them he had offered the Happahs the greater part of
his property. He complained of excessive pain in the head, breast, and
sides.(928) A Maori sorcerer intent on bewitching somebody sought to get a
tress of his victim’s hair, the parings of his nails, some of his spittle,
or a shred of his garment. Having obtained the object, whatever it was, he
chanted certain spells and curses over it in a falsetto voice and buried
it in the ground. As the thing decayed, the person to whom it had belonged
was supposed to waste away.(929) Again, an Australian girl, sick of a
fever, laid the blame of her illness on a young man who had come behind
her and cut off a lock of her hair; she was sure he had buried it and that
it was rotting. “Her hair,” she said, “was rotting somewhere, and her
_Marm-bu-la_ (kidney fat) was wasting away, and when her hair had
completely rotted, she would die.”(930) When an Australian blackfellow
wishes to get rid of his wife, he cuts off a lock of her hair in her
sleep, ties it to his spear-thrower, and goes with it to a neighbouring
tribe, where he gives it to a friend. His friend sticks the spear-thrower
up every night before the camp fire, and when it falls down it is a sign
that the wife is dead.(931) The way in which the charm operates was
explained to Dr. Howitt by a Wirajuri man. “You see,” he said, “when a
blackfellow doctor gets hold of something belonging to a man and roasts it
with things, and sings over it, the fire catches hold of the smell of the
man, and that settles the poor fellow.”(932) A slightly different form of
the charm as practised in Australia is to fasten the enemy’s hair with wax
to the pinion bone of a hawk, and set the bone in a small circle of fire.
According as the sorcerer desires the death or only the sickness of his
victim he leaves the bone in the midst of the fire or removes it and lays
it in the sun. When he thinks he has done his enemy enough harm, he places
the bone in water, which ends the enchantment.(933) Lucian describes how a
Syrian witch professed to bring back a faithless lover to his forsaken
fair one by means of a lock of his hair, his shoes, his garments, or
something of that sort. She hung the hair, or whatever it was, on a peg
and fumigated it with brimstone, sprinkling salt on the fire and
mentioning the names of the lover and his lass. Then she drew a magic
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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