The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M170) Often the clipped hair and nails are stowed away in any secret
place, not necessarily in a temple or cemetery or at a tree, as in the
cases already mentioned. Thus in Swabia you are recommended to deposit
your clipped hair in some spot where neither sun nor moon can shine on it,
for example in the earth or under a stone.(972) In Danzig it is buried in
a bag under the threshold.(973) In Ugi, one of the Solomon Islands, men
bury their hair lest it should fall into the hands of an enemy who would
make magic with it and so bring sickness or calamity on them.(974) The
same fear seems to be general in Melanesia, and has led to a regular
practice of hiding cut hair and nails.(975) In Fiji, the shorn hair is
concealed in the thatch of the house.(976) Most Burmese and Shans tie the
combings of their hair and the parings of their nails to a stone and sink
them in deep water or bury them in the ground.(977) The Zend-Avesta
directs that the clippings of hair and the parings of nails shall be
placed in separate holes, and that three, six, or nine furrows shall be
drawn round each hole with a metal knife.(978) In the _Grihya-Sûtras_ it
is provided that the hair cut from a child’s head at the end of the first,
third, fifth, or seventh year shall be buried in the earth at a place
covered with grass or in the neighbourhood of water.(979) At the end of
the period of his studentship a Brahman has his hair shaved and his nails
cut; and a person who is kindly disposed to him gathers the shorn hair and
the clipped nails, puts them in a lump of bull’s dung, and buries them in
a cow-stable or near an _adumbara_ tree or in a clump of _darbha_ grass,
with the words, “Thus I hide the sins of So-and-so.”(980) The Madi or Moru
tribe of central Africa bury the parings of their nails in the
ground.(981) In Uganda grown people throw away the clippings of their
hair, but carefully bury the parings of their nails.(982) The A-lur are
careful to collect and bury both their hair and nails in safe places.(983)
The same practice prevails among many tribes of South Africa, from a fear
lest wizards should get hold of the severed particles and work evil with
them.(984) The Caffres carry still further this dread of allowing any
portion of themselves to fall into the hands of an enemy; for not only do
they bury their cut hair and nails in a secret spot, but when one of them
cleans the head of another he preserves the vermin which he catches,
“carefully delivering them to the person to whom they originally
appertained, supposing, according to their theory, that as they derived
their support from the blood of the man from whom they were taken, should
they be killed by another, the blood of his neighbour would be in his
possession, thus placing in his hands the power of some superhuman
influence.”(985) Amongst the Wanyoro of central Africa all cuttings of the
hair and nails are carefully stored under the bed and afterwards strewed
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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