The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
about among the tall grass.(986) Similarly the Wahoko of central Africa
take pains to collect their cut hair and nails and scatter them in the
forest.(987) The Asa, a branch of the Masai, hide the clippings of their
hair and the parings of their nails or throw them away far from the kraal,
lest a sorcerer should get hold of them and make their original owners ill
by his magic.(988) In North Guinea the parings of the finger-nails and the
shorn locks of the head are scrupulously concealed, lest they be converted
into a charm for the destruction of the person to whom they belong.(989)
For the same reason the clipped hair and nail-parings of chiefs in
Southern Nigeria are secretly buried.(990) Among the Thompson Indians of
British Columbia loose hair was buried, hidden, or thrown into the water,
because, if an enemy got hold of it, he might bewitch the owner.(991) In
Bolang Mongondo, a district of western Celebes, the first hair cut from a
child’s head is kept in a young coco-nut, which is commonly hung on the
front of the house, under the roof.(992) To spit upon the hair before
throwing it away is thought in some parts of Europe to be a sufficient
safeguard against its use by witches.(993) Spitting as a protective charm
is well known.(994)
(M171) Sometimes the severed hair and nails are preserved, not to prevent
them from falling into the hands of a magician, but that the owner may
have them at the resurrection of the body, to which some races look
forward. Thus the Incas of Peru “took extreme care to preserve the
nail-parings and the hairs that were shorn off or torn out with a comb;
placing them in holes or niches in the walls; and if they fell out, any
other Indian that saw them picked them up and put them in their places
again. I very often asked different Indians, at various times, why they
did this, in order to see what they would say, and they all replied in the
same words saying, ‘Know that all persons who are born must return to
life’ (they have no word to express resuscitation), ‘and the souls must
rise out of their tombs with all that belonged to their bodies. We,
therefore, in order that we may not have to search for our hair and nails
at a time when there will be much hurry and confusion, place them in one
place, that they may be brought together more conveniently, and, whenever
it is possible, we are also careful to spit in one place.’ ”(995) In Chili
this custom of stuffing the shorn hair into holes in the wall is still
observed, it being thought the height of imprudence to throw the hair
away.(996) Similarly the Turks never throw away the parings of their
nails, but carefully stow them in cracks of the walls or of the boards, in
the belief that they will be needed at the resurrection.(997) The
Armenians do not throw away their cut hair and nails and extracted teeth,
but hide them in places that are esteemed holy, such as a crack in the
church wall, a pillar of the house, or a hollow tree. They think that all
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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