The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 04 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 04 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
201 W. H. Roscher’s _Lexikon d. griech. und röm. Mythologie_, ii. 830,
838, 839. On an Etruscan mirror the scene of Cadmus’s combat with
the dragon is surrounded by a wreath of laurel (Roscher, _op. cit._
ii. 862). Mr. A. B. Cook was the first to call attention to these
vase-paintings in confirmation of my view that the Festival of the
Laurel-bearing celebrated the destruction of the dragon by Cadmus
(_Folklore_, xv. (1904) p. 411, note 224).
202 Pausanias, ix. 10. 2; K. O. Müller, _Die Dorier_,2 i. 237 _sq._
203 For evidence of the wide diffusion of the myth and the drama, see
Th. Schreiber, _Apollon Pythoktonos_, pp. 39-50. The Laurel-bearing
Apollo was worshipped at Athens, as we know from an inscription
carved on one of the seats in the theatre. See E. S. Roberts and E.
A. Gardner, _Introduction to Greek Epigraphy_, ii. (Cambridge, 1905)
p. 467, No. 247.
M60 Both at Delphi and at Thebes the dragon seems to have guarded the
oracular spring and the oracular tree. The crown of laurel and the
crown of oak. The Festival of Crowning at Delphi originally
identical with the Pythian games.
204 Apollodorus, iii. 4. 3; Schol. on Homer, _Iliad_, ii. 494;
Pausanias, ix. 10. 5; _Homeric Hymn to Apollo_, 300 _sq._ The writer
of the Homeric hymn merely says that Apollo slew the Delphic dragon
at a spring; but Pausanias (x. 6. 6) tells us that the beast guarded
the oracle.
205 Pausanias, x. 8. 9, x. 24. 7, with my notes; Ovid, _Amores_, i. 15.
35 _sq._; Lucian, _Jupiter tragoedus_, 30; Nonnus, _Dionys._ iv. 309
_sq._; Suidas, _s.v._ Κασταλία.
206 W. H. Roscher, _Lexikon d. griech. u. röm. Mythologie_, ii. 830,
838.
207 Euripides, _Iphigenia in Tauris_, 1245 _sq._, where the reading
κατάχαλκος is clearly corrupt.
208 Lucian, _Bis accusatus_, I. So the priest of the Clarian Apollo at
Colophon drank of a secret spring before he uttered oracles in verse
(Tacitus, _Annals_, ii. 54; Pliny, _Nat. hist._ ii. 232).
209 Euripides, _Iphigenia in Tauris_, 1245 _sqq._; Apollodorus, i. 4. I;
Pausanias, x. 6. 6; Aelian, _Var. hist._ iii. i; Hyginus, _Fabulae_,
140; Schol. on Homer, _Iliad_, ii. 519; Schol. on Pindar, _Pyth._
Argument, p. 298, ed. Boeckh.
210 Euripides, _Hercules Furens_, 395 _sqq._; Apollodorus, ii. 5. II;
Diodorus Siculus, iv. 26; Eratosthenes, _Catasterism._ 3; Schol. on
Euripides, _Hippolytus_, 742; Schol. on Apollonius Rhodius, _Argon_,
iv. 1396.
211 A. B. Cook, “The European Sky-god,” _Folklore_, xv. (1904) p. 413.
212 Ovid, _Metam._ i. 448 _sqq._
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