The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 05 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 05 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Seeds of five or nine sorts are mixed and sown in
earthen pots, which are made specially for the purpose and are filled with
earth. Bride and bridegroom water the seeds both morning and evening for
four days; and on the fifth day the seedlings are thrown, like the real
gardens of Adonis, into a tank or river.(718)
(M185) In the Himalayan districts of North-Western India the cultivators
sow barley, maize, pulse, or mustard in a basket of earth on the
twenty-fourth day of the fourth month (_Asárh_), which falls about the
middle of July. Then on the last day of the month they place amidst the
new sprouts small clay images of Mahadeo and Parvati and worship them in
remembrance of the marriage of those deities. Next day they cut down the
green stalks and wear them in their head-dress.(719) Similar is the barley
feast known as Jâyî or Jawâra in Upper India and as Bhujariya in the
Central Provinces. On the seventh day of the light half of the month Sâwan
grains of barley are sown in a pot of manure, and spring up so quickly
that by the end of the month the vessel is full of long, yellowish-green
stalks. On the first day of the next month, Bhâdon, the women and girls
take the stalks out, throw the earth and manure into water, and distribute
the plants among their male friends, who bind them in their turbans and
about their dress.(720) At Sargal in the Central Provinces of India this
ceremony is observed about the middle of September. None but women may
take part in it, though crowds of men come to look on. Some little time
before the festival wheat or other grain has been sown in pots ingeniously
constructed of large leaves, which are held together by the thorns of a
species of acacia. Having grown up in the dark, the stalks are of a pale
colour. On the day appointed these gardens of Adonis, as we may call them,
are carried towards a lake which abuts on the native city. The women of
every family or circle of friends bring their own pots, and having laid
them on the ground they dance round them. Then taking the pots of
sprouting corn they descend to the edge of the water, wash the soil away
from the pots, and distribute the young plants among their friends.(721)
At the temple of the goddess Padmavati, near Pandharpur in the Bombay
Presidency, a Nine Nights’ festival is held in the bright half of the
month Ashvin (September-October). At this time a bamboo frame is hung in
front of the image, and from it depend garlands of flowers and strings of
wheaten cakes. Under the frame the floor in front of the pedestal is
strewn with a layer of earth in which wheat is sown and allowed to
sprout.(722) A similar rite is observed in the same month before the
images of two other goddesses, Ambabai and Lakhubai, who also have temples
at Pandharpur.(723)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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