The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 05 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 05 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
accident, or jostle against one in the street. The Abbé Bouche
relates(213) that once when he was paying a visit to the chief of Agweh,
one of the wives of the chief was brought into the house by four
priestesses, her face bloody, and her body covered with stripes. She had
been savagely flogged for having accidentally trodden upon the foot of one
of them; and the chief not only dared not give vent to his anger, but had
to give them a bottle of rum as a peace-offering.”(214)
(M53) Among the Tshi-speaking peoples of the Gold Coast, who border on the
Ewe-speaking peoples of the Slave Coast to the west, the customs and
beliefs in regard to the dedicated men and dedicated women, the priests
and priestesses, are very similar. These persons are believed to be from
time to time possessed or inspired by the deity whom they serve; and in
that state they are consulted as oracles. They work themselves up to the
necessary pitch of excitement by dancing to the music of drums; each god
has his special hymn, sung to a special beat of the drum, and accompanied
by a special dance. It is while thus dancing to the drums that the priest
or priestess lets fall the oracular words in a croaking or guttural voice
which the hearers take to be the voice of the god. Hence dancing has an
important place in the education of priests and priestesses; they are
trained in it for months before they may perform in public. These
mouthpieces of the deity are consulted in almost every concern of life and
are handsomely paid for their services.(215) “Priests marry like any other
members of the community, and purchase wives; but priestesses are never
married, nor can any ‘head money’ be paid for a priestess. The reason
appears to be that a priestess belongs to the god she serves, and
therefore cannot become the property of a man, as would be the case if she
married one. This prohibition extends to marriage only, and a priestess is
not debarred from sexual commerce. The children of a priest or priestess
are not ordinarily educated for the priestly profession, one generation
being usually passed over, and the grandchildren selected. Priestesses are
ordinarily most licentious, and custom allows them to gratify their
passions with any man who may chance to take their fancy.”(216) The ranks
of the hereditary priesthood are constantly recruited by persons who
devote themselves or who are devoted by their relations or masters to the
profession. Men, women, and even children can thus become members of the
priesthood. If a mother has lost several of her children by death, she
will not uncommonly vow to devote the next born to the service of the
gods; for in this way she hopes to save the child’s life. So when the
child is born it is set apart for the priesthood, and on arriving at
maturity generally fulfils the vow made by the mother and becomes a priest
or priestess. At the ceremony of ordination the votary has to prove his or
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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