The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M144) The temple consecrated to the worship of a king regularly stood on
a hill. The site was generally chosen by the king in his life, but
sometimes his choice was set aside by his successor, who gave orders to
build the temple in another place.(450) The structure was a large conical
or bee-hive-shaped hut of the ordinary pattern, divided internally into
two chambers, an outer and an inner. Any person might enter the outer
chamber, but the inner was sacred and no profane person might set foot in
it; for there the holy relics of the dead king, his jawbone and his
navel-string, were kept for safety in a cell dug in the floor, and there,
in close attendance on them, the king’s ghost was believed to dwell. In
front of the partition which screened this Holy of Holies from the gaze of
the multitude there stood a throne, covered with lion and leopard skins
and fenced off from the rest of the sacred edifice by a glittering rail of
brass spears, shields, and knives. A forest of poles, supporting the roof,
formed a series of aisles in perfect line, and at the end of the central
nave appeared, like the altar of a Christian church, the throne in all its
glory. When the king’s ghost held a reception, the holy relics, the
jawbone and the navel-string, each in its decorated wrappings, were
brought forth and set on the throne; and every person who entered the
temple bowed to the ground and greeted the jawbone in an awestruck voice,
for he regarded it as the king in person. Solemn music played during the
reception, the drums rolling and the women chanting, while they clapped
their hands to the rhythm of the songs. Sometimes the dead king spoke to
the congregation by the voice of his prophet. That was a great event. When
the oracle was about to be given to the expectant throng, the prophet
stepped up to the throne, and addressing the spirit informed him of the
business in hand. Then he smoked one or two pipes, and the fumes bringing
on the prophetic fit, he began to rave and to speak in the very voice and
with the characteristic turns of speech of the departed monarch, for the
king’s spirit was now in him. This message from the world beyond the grave
was naturally received with rapt attention. Gradually the fit of
inspiration passed: the voice of the prophet resumed its natural tones:
the spirit had departed from him and returned to its abode in the inner
room. Such a solemn audience used to be announced beforehand by the
beating of the drums in the early morning, and the worshippers brought
with them to the temple offerings of food for the dead king, as if he were
still alive.(451)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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