The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M196) When a king of Uganda had reigned some time, apparently several
years, a ceremony was performed for the sake of prolonging his life. For
this purpose the king paid a visit—a fatal visit—to a chief of the
Lung-fish clan, who bore the title of Nankere and resided in the district
of Busiro, where the tombs and temples of the kings were situated. When
the time for the ceremony had been appointed, the chief chose one of his
own sons, who was to die that the king might live. If the chief had no
son, a near relation was compelled to serve as a substitute. The hapless
youth was fed and clothed and treated in all respects like a prince, and
taken to live in a particular house near the place where the king was to
lodge for the ceremony. When the destined victim had been feasted and
guarded for a month, the king set out on his progress from the capital. On
the way he stopped at the temple of the great god Mukasa; there he changed
his garments, leaving behind him in the temple those which he had been
wearing. Also he left behind him all his anklets, and did not put on any
fresh ones, for he was shortly to receive new anklets of a remarkable
kind. When the king arrived at his destination, the chief met him, and the
two exchanged a gourd of beer. At this interview the king’s mother was
present to see her son for the last time; for from that moment the two
were never allowed to look upon each other again. The chief addressed the
king’s mother informing her of this final separation; then turning to the
king he said, “You are now of age; go and live longer than your
forefathers.” Then the chief’s son was introduced. The chief took him by
the hand and presented him to the king, who passed him on to the
body-guard; they led him outside and killed him by beating him with their
clenched fists. The muscles from the back of the body of the murdered
youth were removed and made into two anklets for the king, and a strip of
skin cut from the corpse was made into a whip, which was kept in the royal
enclosure for special feasts. The dead body was thrown on waste land and
guarded against wild beasts, but not buried.(560)
(M197) When that ceremony was over, the king departed to go to another
chief in Busiro; but on the way thither he stopped at a place called Baka
and sat down under a great tree to play a game of spinning fruit-stones.
It is a children’s game, but it was no child’s play to the man who ran to
fetch the fruit-stones for the king to play with; for he was caught and
speared to death on the spot for the purpose of prolonging the king’s
life. After the game had been played the king with his train passed on and
lodged with a certain princess till the anklets made from the muscles of
the chief’s murdered son were ready for him to wear; it was the princess
who had to superintend the making of these royal ornaments.(561)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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