The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M202) A different explanation of the rule which obliged the Flamen Dialis
to resign the priesthood on the death of his wife(565) has been suggested
by my friend Dr. L. R. Farnell. He supposes that such a bereavement would
render the Flamen ceremonially impure, and therefore unfit to hold
office.(566) It is true that the ceremonial pollution caused by death
commonly disqualifies a man for the discharge of sacred functions, but as
a rule the disqualification is only temporary and can be removed by
seclusion and the observance of purificatory rites, the length of the
seclusion and the nature of the purification varying with the degree of
relationship in which the living stand to the dead. Thus, for example, if
one of the sacred eunuchs at Hierapolis-Bambyce saw the dead body of a
stranger, he was unclean for that day and might not enter the sanctuary of
the goddess; but next day after purifying himself he was free to enter.
But if the corpse happened to be that of a relation he was unclean for
thirty days and had to shave his head before he might set foot within the
holy precinct.(567) Again, in the Greek island of Ceos persons who had
offered the annual sacrifices to their departed friends were unclean for
two days afterwards and might not enter a sanctuary; they had to purify
themselves with water.(568) Similarly no one might go into the shrine of
Men Tyrannus for ten days after being in contact with the dead.(569) Once
more, at Stratonicea in Caria a chorus of thirty noble boys, clad in white
and holding branches in their hands, used to sing a hymn daily in honour
of Zeus and Hecate; but if one of them were sick or had suffered a
domestic bereavement, he was for the time being excused, not permanently
excluded, from the performance of his sacred duties.(570) On the analogy
of these and similar cases we should expect to find the widowed Flamen
temporarily debarred from the exercise of his office, not permanently
relieved of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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