The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M203) However, in support of Dr. Farnell’s view I would cite an Indian
parallel which was pointed out to me by Dr. W. H. R. Rivers. Among the
Todas of the Neilgherry Hills in Southern India the priestly dairyman
(_palol_) is a sacred personage, and his life, like that of the Flamen
Dialis, is hedged in by many taboos. Now when a death occurs in his clan,
the dairyman may not attend any of the funeral ceremonies unless he gives
up office, but he may be re-elected after the second funeral ceremonies
have been completed. In the interval his place must be taken by a man of
another clan. Some eighteen or nineteen years ago a man named Karkievan
resigned the office of dairyman when his wife died, but two years later he
was re-elected and has held office ever since. There have meantime been
many deaths in his clan, but he has not attended a funeral, and has not
therefore had to resign his post again. Apparently in old times a more
stringent rule prevailed, and the dairyman was obliged to vacate office
whenever a death occurred in his clan. For, according to tradition, the
clan of Keadrol was divided into its two existing divisions for the
express purpose of ensuring that there might still be men to undertake the
office of dairyman when a death occurred in the clan, the men of the one
division taking office whenever there was a death in the other.(571)
At first sight this case may seem exactly parallel to the case of the
Flamen Dialis and the Flaminica on Dr. Farnell’s theory; for here there
can be no doubt whatever that it is the pollution of death which
disqualifies the sacred dairyman from holding office, since, if he only
avoids that pollution by not attending the funeral, he is allowed at the
present day to retain his post. On this analogy we might suppose that it
was not so much the death of his wife as the attendance at her funeral
which compelled the Flamen Dialis to resign, especially as we know that he
was expressly forbidden to touch a dead body or to enter the place where
corpses were burned.(572)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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