The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M213) At the time of the vintage, which in Greece falls in October,
Athenian boys chosen from every tribe assembled at the sanctuary of
Dionysus, the god of the vine. There, branches of vines laden with ripe
grapes were given to them, and holding them in their hands they raced to
the sanctuary of Athena Sciras. The winner received and drained a cup
containing a mixture of olive-oil, wine, honey, cheese, and barley-groats.
It was necessary that both the parents of each of these boy-runners should
be alive.(612) At the same festival, and perhaps on the same day, an
Athenian boy, whose parents must both be alive, carried in procession a
branch of olive wreathed with white and purple wool and decked with fruits
of many kinds, while a chorus sang that the branch bore figs, fat loaves,
honey, oil, and wine. Thus they went in procession to a temple of Apollo,
at the door of which the boy deposited the holy bough. The ceremony is
said to have been instituted by the Athenians in obedience to an oracle
for the purpose of supplicating the help of the god in a season of
dearth.(613) Similar boughs similarly laden with fruits and loaves were
hung up on the doors of every Athenian house and allowed to remain there a
year, at the end of which they were replaced by fresh ones. While the
branch was being fastened to the door, a boy whose parents were both alive
recited the same verses about the branch bearing figs, fat loaves, honey,
oil, and wine. This custom also is said to have been instituted for the
sake of putting an end to a dearth.(614) The people of Magnesia on the
Maeander vowed a bull every year to Zeus, the Saviour of the City, in the
month of Cronion, at the beginning of sowing, and after maintaining the
animal at the public expense throughout the winter they sacrificed it,
apparently at harvest-time, in the following summer. Nine boys and nine
girls, whose fathers and mothers were all living, took part in the
religious services of the consecration and the sacrifice of the bull. At
the consecration public prayers were offered for the safety of the city
and the land, for the safety of the citizens and their wives and children,
for the safety of all that dwelt in the city and the land, for peace and
wealth and abundance of corn and all other fruits, and for the cattle. A
herald led the prayers, and the priest and priestess, the boys and girls,
the high officers and magistrates, all joined in these solemn petitions
for the welfare of their country.(615) Among the Karo-Bataks of Central
Sumatra the threshing of the rice is the occasion of various ceremonies,
and in these a prominent part is played by a girl, whose father and mother
must be both alive. Her special duty is to take care of the sheaf of rice
in which the soul of the rice is believed to reside. This sheaf usually
consists of the first rice cut and bound in the field; it is treated
exactly like a person.(616)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account