The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
As late as the first half of the nineteenth century the custom was to tie
up the woman herself in pease-straw, and bring her with music to the
farmhouse, where the harvesters danced with her till the pease-straw fell
off.(650) In other villages round Stettin, when the last harvest-waggon is
being loaded, there is a regular race amongst the women, each striving not
to be last. For she who places the last sheaf on the waggon is called the
Old Man, and is completely swathed in corn-stalks; she is also decked with
flowers, and flowers and a helmet of straw are placed on her head. In
solemn procession she carries the harvest-crown to the squire, over whose
head she holds it while she utters a string of good wishes. At the dance
which follows, the Old Man has the right to choose his, or rather her,
partner; it is an honour to dance with him.(651) At Blankenfelde, in the
district of Potsdam, the woman who binds the last sheaf at the rye-harvest
is saluted with the cry, “You have the Old Man.” A woman is then tied up
in the last sheaf in such a way that only her head is left free; her hair
also is covered with a cap made of rye-stalks, adorned with ribbons and
flowers. She is called the Harvest-man, and must keep dancing in front of
the last harvest-waggon till it reaches the squire’s house, where she
receives a present and is released from her envelope of corn.(652) At
Gommern, near Magdeburg, the reaper who cuts the last ears of corn is
often wrapt up in corn-stalks so completely that it is hard to see whether
there is a man in the bundle or not. Thus wrapt up he is taken by another
stalwart reaper on his back, and carried round the field amidst the joyous
cries of the harvesters.(653) At Neuhausen, near Merseburg, the person who
binds the last sheaf is wrapt in ears of oats and saluted as the Oats-man,
whereupon the others dance round him.(654) At Brie, Isle de France, the
farmer himself is tied up in the _first_ sheaf.(655) At the harvest-home
at Udvarhely, Transylvania, a person is encased in corn-stalks, and wears
on his head a crown made out of the last ears cut. On reaching the village
he is soused with water over and over.(656) At Dingelstedt, in the
district of Erfurt, down to the first half of the nineteenth century it
was the custom to tie up a man in the last sheaf. He was called the Old
Man, and was brought home on the last waggon, amid huzzas and music. On
reaching the farmyard he was rolled round the barn and drenched with
water.(657) At Nördlingen in Bavaria the man who gives the last stroke at
threshing is wrapt in straw and rolled on the threshing-floor.(658) In
some parts of Oberpfalz, Bavaria, he is said to “get the Old Man,” is
wrapt in straw, and carried to a neighbour who has not yet finished his
threshing.(659) In Silesia the woman who binds the last sheaf has to
submit to a good deal of horse-play. She is pushed, knocked down, and tied
up in the sheaf, after which she is called the corn-puppet
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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