The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M202) A West African queen used to sacrifice a man and woman in the month
of March. They were killed with spades and hoes, and their bodies buried
in the middle of a field which had just been tilled.(733) At Lagos in
Guinea it was the custom annually to impale a young girl alive soon after
the spring equinox in order to secure good crops. Along with her were
sacrificed sheep and goats, which, with yams, heads of maize, and
plantains, were hung on stakes on each side of her. The victims were bred
up for the purpose in the king’s seraglio, and their minds had been so
powerfully wrought upon by the fetish men that they went cheerfully to
their fate.(734) A similar sacrifice used to be annually offered at Benin,
in Guinea.(735) The Marimos, a Bechuana tribe, sacrifice a human being for
the crops. The victim chosen is generally a short, stout man. He is seized
by violence or intoxicated and taken to the fields, where he is killed
amongst the wheat to serve as “seed” (so they phrase it). After his blood
has coagulated in the sun, it is burned along with the frontal bone, the
flesh attached to it, and the brain; the ashes are then scattered over the
ground to fertilise it. The rest of the body is eaten.(736) The Wamegi of
the Usagara hills in German East Africa used to offer human sacrifices of
a peculiar kind once a year about the time of harvest, which was also the
time of sowing; for the Wamegi have two crops annually, one in September
and one in February. The festival was usually held in September or
October. The victim was a girl who had attained the age of puberty. She
was taken to a hill where the festival was to be celebrated, and there she
was crushed to death between two branches.(737) The sacrifice was not
performed in the fields, and my informant could not ascertain its object,
but we may conjecture that it was to ensure good crops in the following
year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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