The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
may tinge with its golden hue the steep mountain-sides, and that the
hilltops may be white for miles and miles with the bloom of the
poppy.(741)
(M205) The Shans of Indo-China still believe in the efficacy of human
sacrifice to procure a good harvest, though they act on the belief less
than some other tribes of this region. Their practice now is to poison
somebody at the state festival, which is generally held at some time
between March and May.(742) Among the Lhota Naga, one of the many savage
tribes who inhabit the deep rugged labyrinthine glens which wind into the
mountains from the rich valley of Brahmapootra,(743) it used to be a
common custom to chop off the heads, hands, and feet of people they met
with, and then to stick up the severed extremities in their fields to
ensure a good crop of grain. They bore no ill-will whatever to the persons
upon whom they operated in this unceremonious fashion. Once they flayed a
boy alive, carved him in pieces, and distributed the flesh among all the
villagers, who put it into their corn-bins to avert bad luck and ensure
plentiful crops of grain. The Angami, another tribe of the same region,
used also to relieve casual passers-by of their heads, hands, and feet,
with the same excellent intention.(744) The hill tribe Kudulu, near
Vizagapatam in the Madras Presidency, offered human sacrifices to the god
Jankari for the purpose of obtaining good crops. The ceremony was
generally performed on the Sunday before or after the Pongal feast. For
the most part the victim was purchased, and until the time for the
sacrifice came he was free to wander about the village, to eat and drink
what he liked, and even to lie with any woman he met. On the appointed day
he was carried before the idol drunk; and when one of the villagers had
cut a hole in his stomach and smeared the blood on the idol, the crowds
from the neighbouring villages rushed upon him and hacked him to pieces.
All who were fortunate enough to secure morsels of his flesh carried them
away and presented them to their village idols.(745) The Gonds of India, a
Dravidian race, kidnapped Brahman boys, and kept them as victims to be
sacrificed on various occasions. At sowing and reaping, after a triumphal
procession, one of the lads was slain by being punctured with a poisoned
arrow. His blood was then sprinkled over the ploughed field or the ripe
crop, and his flesh was devoured.(746) The Oraons or Uraons of Chota
Nagpur worship a goddess called Anna Kuari, who can give good crops and
make a man rich, but to induce her to do so it is necessary to offer human
sacrifices. In spite of the vigilance of the British Government these
sacrifices are said to be still secretly perpetrated. The victims are poor
waifs and strays whose disappearance attracts no notice. April and May are
the months when the catchpoles are out on the prowl. At that time
strangers will not go about the country alone, and parents will not let
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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