The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
In February and March the hill-tops
for miles are white with the blossom, and you may travel for days through
nothing but fields of poppies. Then, too, is the proper season for
head-hunting. It opens in March and lasts through April. Parties of
head-hunters at that time go forth to prowl for human prey. As a rule they
will not behead people of a neighbouring village nor even of any village
on the same range of hills. To find victims they go to the next range or
at any rate to a distance, and the farther the better, for the heads of
strangers are preferred. The reason is that the ghosts of strangers, being
unfamiliar with the country, are much less likely to stray away from their
skulls; hence they make more vigilant sentinels than the ghosts of people
better acquainted with the neighbourhood, who are apt to go off duty
without waiting for the tedious formality of relieving guard. When
head-hunters return to a village with human heads, the rejoicing is
uproarious. Then the great drum is beaten frantically, and its deep hollow
boom resounding far and wide through the hills announces to the
neighbourhood the glad tidings of murder successfully perpetrated. Then
the barrels, or rather the bamboos, of rice-spirit are tapped, and while
the genial stream flows and the women and children dance and sing for
glee, the men drink themselves blind and mad drunk. The ghastly head,
which forms the centre of all this rejoicing, is first taken to the
spirit-house, a small shed which usually stands on the highest point of
the village site. There, wrapt in grass or leaves, it is hung up in a
basket to ripen and bleach. When all the flesh and sinews have mouldered
away and nothing remains but the blanched and grinning skull, it is put to
rest in the village Golgotha. This is an avenue of huge old trees, whose
interlacing boughs form a verdant archway overhead and, with the dense
undergrowth, cast a deep shadow on the ground below. Every village has
such an avenue stretching along the hillside sometimes for a long
distance, or even till it meets the avenue of the neighbouring village. In
the solemn gloom of this verdurous canopy is the Place of Skulls. On one
side of the avenue stands a row of wooden posts, usually mere trunks of
trees with the bark peeled off, but sometimes rudely carved and painted
with designs in red and black. A little below the top of each post is cut
a niche, and in front of the niche is a ledge. On this ledge the skull is
deposited, sometimes so that it is in full view of passers-by in the
avenue, sometimes so that it only grins at them through a slit. Most
villages count their skulls by tens or twenties, but some of them have
hundreds of these trophies, especially when the avenue forms an unbroken
continuity of shade between the villages. The old skulls ensure peace to
the village, but at least one new one should be taken every year, that the
rice may grow green far down in the depths of the valley, that the maize
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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