The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M237) Another form which the corn-spirit often assumes is that of a cock.
In Austria children are warned against straying in the corn-fields,
because the Corn-cock sits there, and will peck their eyes out.(861) In
North Germany they say that “the Cock sits in the last sheaf”; and at
cutting the last corn the reapers cry, “Now we will chase out the Cock.”
When it is cut they say, “We have caught the Cock.”(862) At Braller, in
Transylvania, when the reapers come to the last patch of corn, they cry,
“Here we shall catch the Cock.”(863) At Fürstenwalde, when the last sheaf
is about to be bound, the master releases a cock, which he has brought in
a basket, and lets it run over the field. All the harvesters chase it till
they catch it. Elsewhere the harvesters all try to seize the last corn
cut; he who succeeds in grasping it must crow, and is called Cock.(864)
Among the Wends it is or used to be customary for the farmer to hide a
live cock under the last sheaf as it lay on the field; and when the corn
was being gathered up, the harvester who lighted upon this sheaf had a
right to keep the cock, provided he could catch it. This formed the close
of the harvest-festival and was known as “the Cock-catching,” and the beer
which was served out to the reapers at this time went by the name of
“Cock-beer.”(865) The last sheaf is called Cock, Cock-sheaf, Harvest-cock,
Harvest-hen, Autumn-hen. A distinction is made between a Wheat-cock,
Bean-cock, and so on, according to the crop.(866) At Wünschensuhl, in
Thüringen, the last sheaf is made into the shape of a cock, and called the
Harvest-cock.(867) A figure of a cock, made of wood, pasteboard, ears of
corn, or flowers, is borne in front of the harvest-waggon, especially in
Westphalia, where the cock carries in his beak fruits of the earth of all
kinds. Sometimes the image of the cock is fastened to the top of a
May-tree on the last harvest-waggon. Elsewhere a live cock, or a figure of
one, is attached to a harvest-crown and carried on a pole. In Galicia and
elsewhere this live cock is fastened to the garland of corn-ears or
flowers, which the leader of the women-reapers carries on her head as she
marches in front of the harvest procession.(868) In Silesia a live cock is
presented to the master on a plate. The harvest-supper is called
Harvest-cock, Stubble-cock, etc., and a chief dish at it, at least in some
places, is a cock.(869) If a waggoner upsets a harvest-waggon, it is said
that “he has spilt the Harvest cock,” and he loses the cock, that is, the
harvest-supper.(870) The harvest-waggon, with the figure of the cock on
it, is driven round the farmhouse before it is taken to the barn. Then the
cock is nailed over or at the side of the house-door, or on the gable, and
remains there till next harvest.(871) In East Friesland the person who
gives the last stroke at threshing is called the Clucking-hen, and grain
is strewed before him as if he were a hen.(872)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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