The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M253) Sometimes the corn-spirit appears in the shape of a horse or mare.
Between Kalw and Stuttgart, when the corn bends before the wind, they say,
“There runs the Horse.”(952) At Bohlingen, near Radolfzell in Baden, the
last sheaf of oats is called the Oats-stallion.(953) In Hertfordshire, at
the end of the reaping, there is or used to be observed a ceremony called
“crying the Mare.” The last blades of corn left standing on the field are
tied together and called the Mare. The reapers stand at a distance and
throw their sickles at it; he who cuts it through “has the prize, with
acclamations and good cheer.” After it is cut the reapers cry thrice with
a loud voice, “I have her!” Others answer thrice, “What have you?”—“A
Mare! a Mare! a Mare!”—“Whose is she?” is next asked thrice. “A. B.’s,”
naming the owner thrice. “Whither will you send her?”—“To C. D.,” naming
some neighbour who has not reaped all his corn.(954) In this custom the
corn-spirit in the form of a mare is passed on from a farm where the corn
is all cut to another farm where it is still standing, and where therefore
the corn-spirit may be supposed naturally to take refuge. In Shropshire
the custom is similar. “Crying, calling, or shouting the mare is a
ceremony performed by the men of that farm which is the first in any
parish or district to finish the harvest. The object of it is to make
known their own prowess, and to taunt the laggards by a pretended offer of
the ‘owd mar’’ [old mare] to help out their ‘chem’ [team]. All the men
assemble (the wooden harvest-bottle being of course one of the company) in
the stackyard, or, better, on the highest ground on the farm, and there
shout the following dialogue, preceding it by a grand ‘Hip, hip, hip,
hurrah!’
“ ‘I ’ave ’er, I ’ave ’er, I ’ave ’er!’
“ ‘Whad ’ast thee, whad ’ast thee, whad ’ast thee?’
“ ‘A mar’! a mar’! a mar’!’
“ ‘Whose is ’er, whose is ’er, whose is ’er?’
“ ‘Maister A.’s, Maister A.’s, Maister A.’s!’ (naming the farmer whose
harvest is finished).
“ ‘W’eer sha’t the’ send ’er? w’eer sha’t the’ send ’er? w’eer sha’t the’
send ’er?’
“ ‘To Maister B.’s, to Maister B.’s, to Maister B.’s’ (naming one whose
harvest is _not_ finished).
“ ‘’Uth a hip, hip, hip, hurrah!’ (in chorus).”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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