The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Herbrechtingen, in Thüringen, the effigy of a ragged old woman is flung
into the barn of the farmer who is last with his threshing. The man who
throws it in cries, “There is the Cow for you.” If the threshers catch him
they detain him over night and punish him by keeping him from the
harvest-supper.(944) In these latter customs the confusion between the
human and the animal shape of the corn-spirit meets us again.
(M251) Further, the corn-spirit in bull form is sometimes believed to be
killed at threshing. At Auxerre, in threshing the last bundle of corn,
they call out twelve times, “We are killing the Bull.” In the
neighbourhood of Bordeaux, where a butcher kills an ox on the field
immediately after the close of the reaping, it is said of the man who
gives the last stroke at threshing that “he has killed the Bull.”(945) At
Chambéry the last sheaf is called the sheaf of the Young Ox, and a race
takes place to it in which all the reapers join. When the last stroke is
given at threshing they say that “the Ox is killed”; and immediately
thereupon a real ox is slaughtered by the reaper who cut the last corn.
The flesh of the ox is eaten by the threshers at supper.(946)
(M252) We have seen that sometimes the young corn-spirit, whose task it is
to quicken the corn of the coming year, is believed to be born as a
Corn-baby on the harvest-field.(947) Similarly in Berry the young
corn-spirit is sometimes supposed to be born on the field in calf form;
for when a binder has not rope enough to bind all the corn in sheaves, he
puts aside the wheat that remains over and imitates the lowing of a cow.
The meaning is that “the sheaf has given birth to a calf.”(948) In
Puy-de-Dôme when a binder cannot keep up with the reaper whom he or she
follows, they say “He (or she) is giving birth to the Calf.”(949) In some
parts of Prussia, in similar circumstances, they call out to the woman,
“The Bull is coming,” and imitate the bellowing of a bull.(950) In these
cases the woman is conceived as the Corn-cow or old corn-spirit, while the
supposed calf is the Corn-calf or young corn-spirit. In some parts of
Austria a mythical calf (_Muhkälbchen_) is believed to be seen amongst the
sprouting corn in spring and to push the children; when the corn waves in
the wind they say, “The Calf is going about.” Clearly, as Mannhardt
observes, this calf of the spring-time is the same animal which is
afterwards believed to be killed at reaping.(951)
§ 8. The Corn-spirit as a Horse or Mare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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