The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M255) Sometimes the corn-spirit assumes the form of a bird. Thus among
the Saxons of the Bistritz district in Transylvania there is a saying that
the quail is sitting in the last standing stalks on the harvest-field, and
all the reapers rush at these stalks in order, as they say, to catch the
quail.(958) Exactly the same expression is used by reapers in Austrian
Silesia when they are about to cut the last standing corn, whatever the
kind of grain may be.(959) In the Bocage of Normandy, when the reapers
have come to the last ears of the last rig, they surround them for the
purpose of catching the quail, which is supposed to have taken refuge
there. They run about the corn crying, “Mind the Quail!” and make believe
to grab at the bird amid shouts and laughter.(960) Connected with this
identification of the corn-spirit with a quail is probably the belief that
the cry of the bird in spring is prophetic of the price of corn in the
autumn; in Germany they say that corn will sell at as many gulden a bushel
as the quail uttered its cry over the fields in spring. Similar
prognostications are drawn from the note of the bird in central and
western France, in Switzerland and in Tuscany.(961) Perhaps one reason for
identifying the quail with the corn-spirit is that the bird lays its eggs
on the ground, without making much of a nest.(962) Similarly the Toradjas
of Central Celebes think that the soul of the rice is embodied in a pretty
little blue bird which builds its nest in the rice-field at the time when
the rice is beginning to germinate, and which disappears again after the
harvest. Thus both the place and the time of the appearance of the bird
suggest to the natives the notion that the blue bird is the rice
incarnate. And like the note of the quail in Europe the note of this
little bird in Celebes is believed to prognosticate the state of the
harvest, foretelling whether the rice will be abundant or scarce. Nobody
may drive the bird away; to do so would not merely injure the rice, it
would hurt the eyes of the sacrilegious person and might even strike him
blind. In Minahassa, a district in the north of Celebes, a similar though
less definite belief attaches to a sort of small quail which loves to
haunt the rice-fields before the rice is reaped; and when the Galelareeze
of Halmahera hear a certain kind of bird, which they call _togè_, croaking
among the rice in ear, they say that the bird is putting the grain into
the rice, so they will not kill it.(963)
§ 10. The Corn-spirit as a Fox.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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