The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M256) Another animal whose shape the corn-spirit is sometimes thought to
assume is the fox. The conception is recorded at various places in Germany
and France. Thus at Nördlingen in Bavaria, when the corn waves to and fro
in the wind, they say, “The fox goes through the corn,” and at Usingen in
Nassau they say, “The foxes are marching through the corn.” At Ravensberg,
in Westphalia, and at Steinau, in Kurhessen, children are warned against
straying in the corn, “because the Fox is there.” At Campe, near Stade,
when they are about to cut the last corn, they call out to the reaper,
“The Fox is sitting there, hold him fast!” In the Department of the
Moselle they say, “Watch whether the Fox comes out.” In Bourbonnais the
expression is, “You will catch the Fox.” When a reaper wounds himself or
is sick at reaping, they say in the Lower Loire that “He has the Fox.” In
Côte-d’or they say, “He has killed the Fox.” At Louhans, in
Sâone-et-Loire, when the reapers are cutting the last corn they leave a
handful standing and throw their sickles at it. He who hits it is called
the Fox, and two girls deck his bonnet with flowers. In the evening there
is a dance, at which the Fox dances with all the girls. The supper which
follows is also called the Fox; they say, “We have eaten the Fox,” meaning
that they have partaken of the harvest-supper. In the Canton of Zurich the
last sheaf is called the Fox. At Bourgogne, in Ain, they cry out, “The Fox
is sitting in the last sheaf,” and having made the figure of an animal out
of white cloth and some ears of the last corn, they dub it the Fox and
throw it into the house of a neighbour who has not yet got in all his
harvest.(964) In Poitou, when the corn is being reaped in a district, all
the reapers strive to finish as quickly as possible in order that they may
send “the Fox” to the fields of a farmer who has not yet garnered his
sheaves. The man who cuts the last handful of standing corn is said to
“have the Fox.” This last handful is carried to the farmer’s house and
occupies a place on the table during the harvest-supper; and the custom is
to drench it with water. After that it is set up on the chimney-piece and
remains there the whole year.(965) At threshing, also, in Sâone-et-Loire,
the last sheaf is called the Fox; in Lot they say, “We are going to beat
the Fox”; and at Zabern in Alsace they set a stuffed fox before the door
of the threshing-floor of a neighbour who has not finished his
threshing.(966) With this conception of the fox as an embodiment of the
corn-spirit may possibly be connected an old custom, observed in Holstein
and Westphalia, of carrying a dead or living fox from house to house in
spring; the intention of the custom was perhaps to diffuse the refreshing
and invigorating influence of the reawakened spirit of vegetation.(967) In
Japan the rice-god Inari is represented as an elderly man with a long
beard riding on a white fox, and the fox is always associated with this
deity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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