The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
In front of his shrines may usually be seen a pair of foxes carved
in wood or stone.(968)
§ 11. The Corn-spirit as a Pig (Boar or Sow).
(M257) The last animal embodiment of the corn-spirit which we shall notice
is the pig (boar or sow). In Thüringen, when the wind sets the young corn
in motion, they sometimes say, “The Boar is rushing through the
corn.”(969) Amongst the Esthonians of the island of Oesel the last sheaf
is called the Rye-boar, and the man who gets it is saluted with a cry of
“You have the Rye-boar on your back!” In reply he strikes up a song, in
which he prays for plenty.(970) At Kohlerwinkel, near Augsburg, at the
close of the harvest, the last bunch of standing corn is cut down, stalk
by stalk, by all the reapers in turn. He who cuts the last stalk “gets the
Sow,” and is laughed at.(971) In other Swabian villages also the man who
cuts the last corn “has the Sow,” or “has the Rye-sow.”(972) In the
Traunstein district, Upper Bavaria, the man who cuts the last handful of
rye or wheat “has the Sow,” and is called Sow-driver.(973) At Bohlingen,
near Radolfzell in Baden, the last sheaf is called the Rye-sow or the
Wheat-sow, according to the crop; and at Röhrenbach in Baden the person
who brings the last armful for the last sheaf is called the Corn-sow or
the Oats-sow. And in the south-east of Baden the thresher who gives the
last stroke at threshing, or is the last to hang up his flail on the wall,
is called the Sow or the Rye-sow.(974) At Friedingen, in Swabia, the
thresher who gives the last stroke is called Sow—Barley-sow, Corn-sow, or
the like, according to the crop. At Onstmettingen the man who gives the
last stroke at threshing “has the Sow”; he is often bound up in a sheaf
and dragged by a rope along the ground.(975) And, generally, in Swabia the
man who gives the last stroke with the flail is called Sow. He may,
however, rid himself of this invidious distinction by passing on to a
neighbour the straw-rope, which is the badge of his position as Sow. So he
goes to a house and throws the straw-rope into it, crying, “There, I bring
you the Sow.” All the inmates give chase; and if they catch him they beat
him, shut him up for several hours in the pig-sty, and oblige him to take
the “Sow” away again.(976) In various parts of Upper Bavaria the man who
gives the last stroke at threshing must “carry the Pig”—that is, either a
straw effigy of a pig or merely a bundle of straw-ropes. This he carries
to a neighbouring farm where the threshing is not finished, and throws it
into the barn. If the threshers catch him they handle him roughly, beating
him, blackening or dirtying his face, throwing him into filth, binding the
Sow on his back, and so on; if the bearer of the Sow is a woman they cut
off her hair. At the harvest supper or dinner the man who “carried the
Pig” gets one or more dumplings made in the form of pigs; sometimes he
gets a large dumpling and a number of small ones, all in pig form, the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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