The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Runners carried the new fire at full speed to all parts of the kingdom to
rekindle the cold hearths; for every fire throughout the country had been
extinguished as a preparation for this solemn rite.(1014)
(M268) The Blackfeet Indians of North America “know and observe the
Pleiades, and regulate their most important feast by those stars. About
the first and the last days of the occultation of the Pleiades there is a
sacred feast among the Blackfeet. The mode of observance is national, the
whole of the tribe turning out for the celebration of its rites, which
include two sacred vigils, the solemn blessing and planting of the seed.
It is the opening of the agricultural season.... In all highly religious
feasts the calumet, or pipe, is always presented towards the Pleiades,
with invocation for life-giving goods. The women swear by the Pleiades as
the men do by the sun or the morning star.” At the general meeting of the
nation there is a dance of warriors, which is supposed to represent the
dance of the seven young men who are identified with the Pleiades. For the
Indians say that the seven stars of the constellation were seven brothers,
who guarded by night the field of sacred seed and danced round it to keep
themselves awake during the long hours of darkness.(1015) According to
another legend told by the Blackfeet, the Pleiades are six children, who
were so ashamed because they had no little yellow hides of buffalo calves
that they wandered away on the plains and were at last taken up into the
sky. “They are not seen during the moon, when the buffalo calves are
yellow (spring, the time of their shame), but, every year, when the calves
turn brown (autumn), the lost children can be seen in the sky every
night.”(1016) This version of the myth, it will be observed, recognises
only six stars in the constellation, and many savages apparently see no
more, which speaks ill for the keenness of their vision; since among
ourselves persons endowed with unusually good sight are able, I
understand, to discern seven. Among the Pueblo Indians of Tusayan, an
ancient province of Arizona, the culmination of the Pleiades is often used
to determine the proper time for beginning a sacred nocturnal rite,
especially an invocation addressed to the six deities who are believed to
rule the six quarters of the world. The writer who records this fact adds:
“I cannot explain its significance, and why of all stellar objects this
minute cluster of stars of a low magnitude is more important than other
stellar groups is not clear to me.”(1017) If the Pueblo Indians see only
six stars in the cluster, as to which I cannot speak, it might seem to
them a reason for assigning one of the stars to each of the six quarters,
namely, north, south, east, west, above, and below.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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