The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
_ 346 Etymologicum Magnum_, _s.v._ Βουζυγία, p. 206, lines 47 _sqq._; Im.
Bekker, _Anecdota Graeca_ (Berlin, 1814-1821), i. 221; Pliny, _Nat.
Hist._ vii. 199; Hesychius, _s.v._ Βουζύγης; καθίστατο δὲ παρ᾽
αὐτοῖς καὶ ὁ τοὺς ἱεροὺς ἀρότους ἐπιτελῶν Βουζύγης; _Paroemiographi
Graeci_, ed. E. L. Leutsch und F. G. Schneidewin (Göttingen,
1839-1851), i. 388, Βουζύγης; ἐπὶ τῶν πολλὰ ἀρωμένων. Ὁ γὰρ Βουζύγης
Ἀθήνησιν ὁ τὸν ἱερὸν ἄροτον ἐπιτελῶν ... ἄλλα τε πολλὰ ἀρᾶται καὶ
τοῖς μὴ κοινωνοῦσι κατὰ τὸν Βίον ὕδατος ἢ πυρὸς ἢ μὴ ὑποφαίνουσιν
ὁδὸν πλανωμένοις; Scholiast on Sophocles, _Antigone_, 255, λόγος δὲ
ὅτι Βουζύγης Ἀθήνησι κατηράσατο τοῖς περιορῶσιν ἄταφον σῶμα. The
Sacred Ploughing at the foot of the Acropolis was specially called
_bouzygios_ (Plutarch, _Praecepta Conjugalia_, 42). Compare J.
Toepffer, _Attische Genealogie_ (Berlin, 1889) pp. 136 _sqq._
347 Such Sabbaths are very commonly and very strictly observed in
connexion with the crops by the agricultural hill tribes of Assam.
The native name for such a Sabbath is _genna_. See T. C. Hodson,
“The _Genna_ amongst the Tribes of Assam,” _Journal of the
Anthropological Institute_, xxxvi. (1906) pp. 94 _sq._: “Communal
tabus are observed by the whole village.... Those which are of
regular occurrence are for the most part connected with the crops.
Even where irrigated terraces are made, the rice plant is much
affected by deficiencies of rain and excess of sun. Before the crop
is sown, the village is tabu or _genna_. The gates are closed and
the friend without has to stay outside, while the stranger that is
within the gates remains till all is ended. The festival is marked
among some tribes by an outburst of licentiousness, for, so long as
the crops remain ungarnered, the slightest incontinence might ruin
all. An omen of the prosperity of the crops is taken by a mock
contest, the girls pulling against the men. In some villages the
_gennas_ last for ten days, but the tenth day is the crowning day of
all. The men cook, and eat apart from the women during this time,
and the food tabus are strictly enforced. From the conclusion of the
initial crop _genna_ to the commencement of the _genna_ which ushers
in the harvest-time, all trade, all fishing, all hunting, all
cutting grass and felling trees is forbidden. Those tribes which
specialise in cloth-weaving, salt-making or pottery-making are
forbidden the exercise of these minor but valuable industries. Drums
and bugles are silent all the while.... Between the initial crop
_genna_ and the harvest-home, some tribes interpose a _genna_ day
which depends on the appearance of the first blade of rice. All
celebrate the commencement of the gathering of the crops by a
_genna_, which lasts at least two days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account