The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M115) When the Kansas Indians were going to war, a feast used to be held
in the chief’s hut, and the principal dish was dog’s flesh, because, said
the Indians, the animal who is so brave that he will let himself be cut in
pieces in defence of his master, must needs inspire valour.(420) On
extraordinary occasions the bravest warriors of the Dacotas used to
perform a dance at which they devoured the livers of dogs raw and warm in
order thereby to acquire the sagacity and bravery of the dog. The animals
were thrown to them alive, killed, and cut open; then the livers were
extracted, cut into strips, and hung on a pole. Each dancer grabbed at a
strip of liver with his teeth and chewed and swallowed it as he danced: he
might not touch it with his hands, only the medicine-man enjoyed that
privilege. Women did not join in the dance.(421) Men of the Buru and Aru
Islands, East Indies, eat the flesh of dogs in order to be bold and nimble
in war.(422) Amongst the Papuans of the Port Moresby and Motumotu
districts, New Guinea, young lads eat strong pig, wallaby, and large fish,
in order to acquire the strength of the animal or fish.(423) Some of the
natives of Northern Australia fancy that by eating the flesh of the
kangaroo or emu they are enabled to jump or run faster than before.(424)
The Miris of Assam prize tiger’s flesh as food for men; it gives them
strength and courage. But “it is not suited for women; it would make them
too strong-minded.”(425) In Corea the bones of tigers fetch a higher price
than those of leopards as a means of inspiring courage. A Chinaman in
Seoul bought and ate a whole tiger to make himself brave and fierce.(426)
The special seat of courage, according to the Chinese, is the
gall-bladder; so they sometimes procure the gall-bladders of tigers and
bears, and eat the bile in the belief that it will give them courage.(427)
Again, the Similkameen Indians of British Columbia imagine that to eat the
heart of a bear inspires courage.(428)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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