The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M148) Whatever may be thought of this explanation, as soon as the
ceremony of wiping away poor bruin’s tears had been performed, the
assembled Gilyaks set to work in earnest to devour his flesh. The broth
obtained by boiling the meat had already been partaken of. The wooden
bowls, platters, and spoons out of which the Gilyaks eat the broth and
flesh of the bears on these occasions are always made specially for the
purpose at the festival and only then; they are elaborately ornamented
with carved figures of bears and other devices that refer to the animal or
the festival, and the people have a strong superstitious scruple against
parting with them. While the festival lasts, no salt may be used in
cooking the bear’s flesh or indeed any other food; and no flesh of any
kind may be roasted, for the bear would hear the hissing and sputtering of
the roasting flesh, and would be very angry. After the bones had been
picked clean they were put back in the kettle in which the flesh had been
boiled. And when the festal meal was over, an old man took his stand at
the door of the house with a branch of fir in his hand, with which, as the
people passed out, he gave a light blow to every one who had eaten of the
bear’s flesh or fat, perhaps as a punishment for their treatment of the
worshipful animal. In the afternoon of the same day the women performed a
strange dance. Only one woman danced at a time, throwing the upper part of
her body into the oddest postures, while she held in her hands a branch of
fir or a kind of wooden castanets. The other women meanwhile played an
accompaniment in a peculiar rhythm by drumming on the beams of the house
with clubs. The dance reminded one of the Russian travellers of the
bear-dance which he had seen danced by the women of Kamtchatka. Von
Schrenck believes, though he has not positive evidence, that after the fat
and flesh of the bear have been consumed, his skull is cleft with an axe,
and the brain taken out and eaten. Then the bones and the skull are
solemnly carried out by the oldest people to a place in the forest not far
from the village. There all the bones except the skull are buried. After
that a young tree is felled a few inches above the ground, its stump
cleft, and the skull wedged into the cleft. When the grass grows over the
spot, the skull disappears from view, and that is the end of the
bear.(576)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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