The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M168) In Kiziba, a district of Central Africa, to the west of Lake
Victoria Nyanza, if a woman accidentally kills a snake with her hoe while
she is working in the field, she hastens in great agitation to the
snake-priest and hands him over the hoe, together with two strings of
cowries and an ox-hide, begging him to appease the angry spirit of the
slain serpent. In this application she is accompanied and supported by all
the villagers, who share her fears and anxiety. Accordingly the priest
beats his drum as a sign that no woman of the village is to work in the
fields till further notice. Next he wraps the dead serpent in a piece of
the ox-hide and buries it solemnly. On the following day he performs a
ceremony of purification for the slaughter of the reptile. He compounds a
medicine out of the guts of a leopard or hyaena and earth or mud dissolved
in water, and with this mixture he disinfects all the houses in the
village, beginning with the house of the woman who killed the serpent.
Next he proceeds to the fields, where all the women of the village have
collected their hoes. These he purifies by dipping them in the fluid and
then twirling them about so as to make the drops of water fly off. From
that moment the danger incurred by the slaughter of the reptile is
averted. The spirit of the serpent is appeased, and the women may resume
their usual labours in the fields.(633)
(M169) When the Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia have slain a wolf
they lay the carcase on a blanket and take out the heart, of which every
person who helped to kill the beast must eat four morsels. Then they wail
over the body, saying, “Woe! our great friend!” After that they cover the
carcase with a blanket and bury it. A bow or gun that killed a wolf is
regarded as unlucky, and the owner gives it away. These Indians believe
that the slaying of a wolf produces a scarcity of game.(634) When the
Tinneh Indians of Central Alaska have killed a wolf or a wolverine, the
carcase is brought into the camp or village with great pomp. The people go
forth to meet it, saying, “The chief is coming.” Then the body is carried
into a hut and propped up in a sitting posture; and the medicine-man
spreads before it a copious banquet, to which every family in the village
has contributed of its best. When the dead animal is supposed to have
satisfied his hunger, the men consume the remains of the feast, but no
woman is allowed to participate in what has been thus offered to the wolf
or the wolverine.(635) No ordinary Cherokee dares to kill a wolf, if he
can possibly help it; for he believes that the kindred of the slain beast
would surely avenge its death, and that the weapon with which the deed had
been done would be quite useless for the future, unless it were cleaned
and exorcised by a medicine-man. However, certain persons who know the
proper rites of atonement for such a crime can kill wolves with impunity,
and they are sometimes hired to do so by people who have suffered from the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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