The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M20) In regard to Adonis, his connexion with the boar was not always
explained by the story that he had been killed by the animal.(78)
According to another story, a boar rent with his tusk the bark of the tree
in which the infant Adonis was born.(79) According to yet another story,
he perished at the hands of Hephaestus on Mount Lebanon while he was
hunting wild boars.(80) These variations in the legend serve to shew that,
while the connexion of the boar with Adonis was certain, the reason of the
connexion was not understood, and that consequently different stories were
devised to explain it. Certainly the pig ranked as a sacred animal among
the Syrians. At the great religious metropolis of Hierapolis on the
Euphrates pigs were neither sacrificed nor eaten, and if a man touched a
pig he was unclean for the rest of the day. Some people said this was
because the pigs were unclean; others said it was because the pigs were
sacred.(81) This difference of opinion points to a hazy state of religious
thought in which the ideas of sanctity and uncleanness are not yet sharply
distinguished, both being blent in a sort of vaporous solution to which we
give the name of taboo. It is quite consistent with this that the pig
should have been held to be an embodiment of the divine Adonis, and the
analogies of Dionysus and Demeter make it probable that the story of the
hostility of the animal to the god was only a late misapprehension of the
old view of the god as embodied in a pig. The rule that pigs were not
sacrificed or eaten by worshippers of Attis and presumably of Adonis, does
not exclude the possibility that in these rituals the pig was slain on
solemn occasions as a representative of the god and consumed sacramentally
by the worshippers. Indeed, the sacramental killing and eating of an
animal implies that the animal is sacred, and that, as a general rule, it
is spared.(82)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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