The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M180) But it is not merely dangerous creatures with whom the savage
desires to keep on good terms. It is true that the respect which he pays
to wild beasts is in some measure proportioned to their strength and
ferocity. Thus the savage Stiens of Cambodia, believing that all animals
have souls which roam about after their death, beg an animal’s pardon when
they kill it, lest its soul should come and torment them. Also they offer
it sacrifices, but these sacrifices are proportioned to the size and
strength of the animal. The ceremonies observed at the death of an
elephant are conducted with much pomp and last seven days.(684) Similar
distinctions are drawn by North American Indians. “The bear, the buffalo,
and the beaver are manidos [divinities] which furnish food. The bear is
formidable, and good to eat. They render ceremonies to him, begging him to
allow himself to be eaten, although they know he has no fancy for it. We
kill you, but you are not annihilated. His head and paws are objects of
homage.... Other animals are treated similarly from similar reasons....
Many of the animal manidos, not being dangerous, are often treated with
contempt—the terrapin, the weasel, polecat, etc.”(685) The distinction is
instructive. Animals which are feared, or are good to eat, or both, are
treated with ceremonious respect; those which are neither formidable nor
good to eat are despised. We have had examples of reverence paid to
animals which are both feared and eaten. It remains to prove that similar
respect is shewn to animals which, without being feared, are either eaten
or valued for their skins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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