The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M181) When Siberian sable-hunters have caught a sable, no one is allowed
to see it, and they think that if good or evil be spoken of the captured
sable no more sables will be caught. A hunter has been known to express
his belief that the sables could hear what was said of them as far off as
Moscow. He said that the chief reason why the sable hunt was now so
unproductive was that some live sables had been sent to Moscow. There they
had been viewed with astonishment as strange animals, and the sables
cannot abide that. Another, though minor, cause of the diminished take of
sables was, he alleged, that the world is now much worse than it used to
be, so that nowadays a hunter will sometimes hide the sable which he has
got instead of putting it into the common stock. This also, said he, the
sables cannot abide.(686) A Russian traveller happening once to enter a
Gilyak hut in the absence of the owner, observed a freshly killed sable
hanging on the wall. Seeing him look at it, the housewife in consternation
hastened to muffle the animal in a fur cap, after which it was taken down,
wrapt in birch bark, and put away out of sight. Despite the high price he
offered for it, the traveller’s efforts to buy the animal were unavailing.
It was bad enough, they told him, that he, a stranger, had seen the dead
sable in its skin, but far worse consequences for the future catch of
sables would follow if they were to sell him the animal entire.(687)
Alaskan hunters preserve the bones of sables and beavers out of reach of
the dogs for a year and then bury them carefully, “lest the spirits who
look after the beavers and sables should consider that they are regarded
with contempt, and hence no more should be killed or trapped.”(688) The
Shuswap Indians of British Columbia think that if they did not throw
beaver-bones into the river, the beavers would not go into the traps any
more, and that the same thing would happen were a dog to eat the flesh or
gnaw the bone of a beaver.(689) Carrier Indians who have trapped martens
or beavers take care to keep them from the dogs; for if a dog were to
touch these animals the Indians believe that the other martens or beavers
would not suffer themselves to be caught.(690) A missionary who fell in
with an old Carrier Indian asked him what luck he had in the chase. “Oh,
don’t speak to me about it,” replied the Indian; “there are beavers in
plenty. I caught one myself immediately after my arrival here, but
unluckily a dog got hold of it. You know that after that it has been
impossible for me to catch another.” “Nonsense,” said the missionary; “set
your traps as if nothing had happened, and you will see.” “That would be
useless,” answered the Indian in a tone of despair, “quite useless. You
don’t know the ways of the beaver. If a dog merely touches a beaver, all
the other beavers are angry at the owner of the dog and always keep away
from his traps.” It was in vain that the missionary tried to laugh or
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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