The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M182) The elan, deer, and elk were treated by the American Indians with
the same punctilious respect, and for the same reason. Their bones might
not be given to the dogs nor thrown into the fire, nor might their fat be
dropped upon the fire, because the souls of the dead animals were believed
to see what was done to their bodies and to tell it to the other beasts,
living and dead. Hence, if their bodies were ill-used, the animals of that
species would not allow themselves to be taken, neither in this world nor
in the world to come.(695) The houses of the Indians of Honduras were
encumbered with the bones of deer, the Indians believing that if they
threw the bones away, the other deer could not be taken.(696) Among the
Chiquites of Paraguay a sick man would be asked by the medicine-man
whether he had not thrown away some of the flesh of the deer or turtle,
and if he answered yes, the medicine-man would say, “That is what is
killing you. The soul of the deer or turtle has entered into your body to
avenge the wrong you did it.”(697) Before the Tzentales of Southern Mexico
and the Kekchis of Guatemala venture to skin a deer which they have
killed, they lift up its head and burn copal before it as an offering;
otherwise a certain being named Tzultacca would be angry and send them no
more game.(698) Cherokee hunters ask pardon of the deer they kill. If they
failed to do so, they think that the Little Deer, the chief of the deer
tribe, who can never die or be wounded, would track the hunter to his home
by the blood-drops on the ground and would put the spirit of rheumatism
into him. Sometimes the hunter, on starting for home, lights a fire in the
trail behind him to prevent the Little Deer from pursuing him.(699) Before
they went out to hunt for deer, antelope, or elk the Apaches used to
resort to sacred caves, where the medicine-men propitiated with prayer and
sacrifice the animal gods whose progeny they intended to destroy.(700) The
Indians of Louisiana bewailed bitterly the death of the buffaloes which
they were about to kill. More than two hundred of them at a time have been
seen shedding crocodile tears over the approaching slaughter of the
animals, while they marched in solemn procession, headed by an old man who
waved a pocket-handkerchief at the end of a stick as an oriflamme, and by
a woman who strutted proudly along, bearing on her back a large kettle
which had been recently abstracted from the baggage of some French
explorers.(701) The Thompson Indians of British Columbia cherished many
superstitious beliefs and observed many superstitious practices in regard
to deer. When a deer was killed, they said that the rest of the deer would
be well pleased if the hunters butchered the animal nicely and cleanly. To
waste venison displeased the animals, who after that would not allow
themselves to be shot by the hunter. If a hunter was overburdened and had
to leave some of the venison behind, the other deer were better pleased if
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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