The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
argue him out of his persuasion; the man persisted in abandoning his
snares and giving up the hunt, because, as he asserted, the beavers were
angry with him.(691) A French traveller, observing that the Indians of
Louisiana did not give the bones of beavers and otters to their dogs,
enquired the reason. They told him there was a spirit in the woods who
would tell the other beavers and otters, and that after that they would
catch no more animals of these species.(692) The Canadian Indians were
equally particular not to let their dogs gnaw the bones, or at least
certain of the bones, of beavers. They took the greatest pains to collect
and preserve these bones, and, when the beaver had been caught in a net,
they threw them into the river. To a Jesuit who argued that the beavers
could not possibly know what became of their bones, the Indians replied,
“You know nothing about catching beavers and yet you will be prating about
it. Before the beaver is stone dead, his soul takes a turn in the hut of
the man who is killing him and makes a careful note of what is done with
his bones. If the bones are given to the dogs, the other beavers would get
word of it and would not let themselves be caught. Whereas, if their bones
are thrown into the fire or a river, they are quite satisfied; and it is
particularly gratifying to the net which caught them.”(693) Before hunting
the beaver they offered a solemn prayer to the Great Beaver, and presented
him with tobacco; and when the chase was over, an orator pronounced a
funeral oration over the dead beavers. He praised their spirit and wisdom.
“You will hear no more,” said he, “the voice of the chieftains who
commanded you and whom you chose from among all the warrior beavers to
give you laws. Your language, which the medicine-men understand perfectly,
will be heard no more at the bottom of the lake. You will fight no more
battles with the otters, your cruel foes. No, beavers! But your skins
shall serve to buy arms; we will carry your smoked hams to our children;
we will keep the dogs from eating your bones, which are so hard.”(694)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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